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蛋白酶微膠囊制備工藝及在干酪成熟中的應(yīng)用
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國(guó)家“863”高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2006AA10Z324)


Study on Preparation of Protease Microcapsule and Its Application in Cheese Ripening
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    摘要:

    以明膠和阿拉伯膠為壁材,通過Box-Behnken設(shè)計(jì)響應(yīng)面優(yōu)化試驗(yàn),采用冷凍干燥工藝制備蛋白酶微膠囊,。將微膠囊添加到干酪中,,測(cè)定pH 4.6可溶性氮總氮比、水溶性氮總氮比以及12%TCA可溶性氮總氮比,,同時(shí)進(jìn)行質(zhì)構(gòu),、SDS—PAGE、SEM分析,。結(jié)果表明:明膠質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為3.8%,、阿拉伯膠質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為3.7%、芯材添加量為6.4 mg/(100 mL)時(shí)蛋白酶微膠囊化效率達(dá)到93.4%,;干酪中應(yīng)用該微膠囊后使pH 4.6可溶性氮總氮比,、水溶性氮總氮比以及12%TCA可溶性氮總氮比增加,酪蛋白逐漸被降解為小肽且質(zhì)地改善,,干酪成熟60d后蛋白質(zhì)微觀結(jié)構(gòu)破壞,。

    Abstract:

    Gelatin and arabic gum were used as the wall material to prepare protease microcapsule with freeze drying technique through Box-Behnken design and response surface methodology. The microencapsulated protease were added to cheese to determine the ratios of pH 4.6 soluble nitrogen to total nitrogen and water soluble nitrogen to total nitrogen, as well as of 12% TCA soluble nitrogen to total nitrogen in ripened cheese. SDS—PAGE analysis, texture analysis and scanning electron microscope examination were also employed to analyze ripened cheese. It was shown from the analysis results that the optimum conditions for protease microcapsule preparation is that the concentrations of gelatin and arabic gum are 3.8% and 3.7% respectively, core material (protease) is 6.4mg/(100mL), and microencapsulation efficiency is 93.4%. The ratios of pH 4.6 soluble nitrogen to total nitrogen, water soluble nitrogen to total nitrogen, and 12% TCA soluble nitrogen to total nitrogen in ripened cheese are all increased when protease microcapsule is incorporated in cheese, indicated that degradation of casein into small peptides occurs and lead to the improvement in texture. The microstructure of proteins in cheese was destroyed after 60 days of ripening.

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張娜,趙新淮.蛋白酶微膠囊制備工藝及在干酪成熟中的應(yīng)用[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(2):151-156. Zhang Na, Zhao Xinhuai. Study on Preparation of Protease Microcapsule and Its Application in Cheese Ripening[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(2):151-156.

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