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擠壓膨化后纖維降解對大豆水酶法提油率的影響
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農(nóng)業(yè)部現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系建設(shè)項目(nycytx—004)


Effect of Cellulose Degradation on Soybean Oil Extraction Yield through Extrusion and Expansion Processing
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    摘要:

    在單因素試驗和擠壓膨化機(jī)穩(wěn)定工作基礎(chǔ)上,,采用響應(yīng)曲面設(shè)計研究了擠壓膨化工藝參數(shù)對水酶法提取大豆油脂得率與纖維降解率的影響,。利用SAS軟件建立了數(shù)學(xué)模型,,并對各因素及交互作用進(jìn)行了分析,。結(jié)果表明:當(dāng)??卓讖綖?0mm、物料含水率為14.5%、螺桿轉(zhuǎn)速為105r/min,、套筒溫度為90℃時,總油提取率最優(yōu)值為93.02%±0.29%,。當(dāng)??卓讖綖?8mm,、物料含水率為15%,、螺桿轉(zhuǎn)速為100r/min、套筒溫度為95℃時,,纖維降解率最優(yōu)值為40.28%±0.43%,。擠壓膨化過程中纖維降解程度對總油提取率影響很大??傆吞崛÷什⒉煌耆Q于擠壓膨化過程中纖維降解程度,。

    Abstract:

    Based on single factor experiment, response surface methodology was used and orthogonal experiment was designed to investigate the effect of extruding parameters on soybean oil yield extracted with enzyme-assisted aqueous extraction processing and cellulose degradability after extrusion and expansion. Statistical analysis system (SAS) was employed to establish regression model and interaction of factors was analyzed. Results showed that the optimal total soybean oil yield is 93.02%±0.29% on response surface with the die length of 20mm, moisture of material of 14.5%, rotate speed for screw of 105r/min, and sleeve temperature of 90℃. Furthermore, There existences a optimal cellulose degradability value of 40.28%±0.43% on response surface when die length is 18 mm, moisture of meal is 15%, rotate speed of screw is 100r/min, and sleeve temperature is 95℃. The degree of cellulose degradability has a significant effect on total oil extraction yield during extrusion and expansion period, total oil extracti on yield during extrusion and expansion was not only dependent on cellulose degradability.

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李楊,江連洲,張兆國,吳海波,許晶,吳霞.擠壓膨化后纖維降解對大豆水酶法提油率的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2010,41(2):157-163. Li Yang, Jiang Lianzhou, Zhang Zhaoguo, Wu Haibo, Xu Jing, Wu Xia. Effect of Cellulose Degradation on Soybean Oil Extraction Yield through Extrusion and Expansion Processing[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(2):157-163.

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