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基于改進(jìn)Hough變換的收獲機(jī)器人行走目標(biāo)直線檢測(cè)
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“十一五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2006BAD11A02) 


Walking Goal Line Detection Based on Improved Hough Transform on Harvesting Robot
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    摘要:

    提出了基于改進(jìn)隨機(jī)Hough變換(RHT)的收獲機(jī)器人行走目標(biāo)直線檢測(cè)算法。將攝像機(jī)安裝在聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)的頂部,,在收獲過程中采集農(nóng)田場(chǎng)景圖像,。根據(jù)已收獲區(qū)域,、未收獲區(qū)域和非農(nóng)田區(qū)域的不同顏色特征,,利用統(tǒng)計(jì)分析和邊緣檢測(cè),,確定行走目標(biāo)直線的終點(diǎn)位置以及直線方向上的候選點(diǎn),。以候選點(diǎn)為點(diǎn)集,,采用改進(jìn)RHT完成直線檢測(cè),。與傳統(tǒng)的RHT相比,,避免了無效采樣和累積問題。經(jīng)過對(duì)多幅圖片的處理,,證明算法能夠有效檢測(cè)出直線參數(shù),,且處理時(shí)間在200ms左右。

    Abstract:

    An algorithm for walking goal line detection was hereby proposed based on improved randomized Hough transform (RHT) for harvesting robot. A camera was fixed on the top of the combined harvester in order to capture images of farmland scenes in the process of harvesting. By virtue of statistic analysis and edge detection, the target location of walking goal line as well as the optimal points in the straight-line direction were determined according to different color features of harvested areas, non-harvested areas and areas without farmlands respectively. The optimal points selected as the point set, complete line detection was accomplished by applying RHT, which avoids invalid sampling and accumulation in comparison with the traditional algorithm of RHT. Through processing various pictures, it was well proved that the algorithm can effectively detects the linear parameters, with the processing time of about 200ms. 

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吳剛,譚彧,鄭永軍,王書茂.基于改進(jìn)Hough變換的收獲機(jī)器人行走目標(biāo)直線檢測(cè)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(2):176-179. Wu Gang, Tan Yu, Zheng Yongjun, Wang Shumao. Walking Goal Line Detection Based on Improved Hough Transform on Harvesting Robot[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(2):176-179.

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