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基于蟻群算法的稻種輪廓自適應(yīng)提取方法
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湖北省重點科技攻關(guān)項目(20002P0603)


Self-adaptive Method for Extracting Rice Seed’s Contour Based on Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm
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    摘要:

    針對傳統(tǒng)輪廓提取方法自適應(yīng)能力不強的問題,提出一種基于蟻群算法的稻種輪廓提取方法。將數(shù)字圖像看作一個二維網(wǎng)格,以稻種輪廓為螞蟻要尋找的食物,,以梯度與方向作為啟發(fā)信息,,螞蟻在啟發(fā)信息與信息素強度的共同引導(dǎo)下搜索真實輪廓,。為了加快算法的收斂速度,,增強蟻群的搜索能力,定義了合理的啟發(fā)信息與信息素更新機制,,并研究了算法中初始參數(shù)之間的關(guān)系與規(guī)律,。最后,用兩種光照條件下采集的圖像測試該算法,。實驗結(jié)果表明,,該算法具有并行性,、魯棒性,自適應(yīng)能力較強,,提取的輪廓較準確,。

    Abstract:

    None of the traditional methods for extracting contour has the good self-adaptive ability. To solve this problem, a method based on ant colony optimization algorithm was presented for extracting seed’s contour in digital image. The digital image was taken as a two-dimensional grid. The seed’s contour was the food for ant. The gradient and direction in the preceding step were the heuristic information which guided the ants to search the real contour together with pheromone intensity. Reasonable heuristic information and pheromone update mechanism was defined to increase the speed of convergence and raise the search ability. The relationship between the parameters in the algorithm was also studied. At last, the acquired images under two different kinds of illuminations were used to test the algorithm. The experiment result showed that the algorithm not only has nice robustness and parallelism, but also has preferable self-adaptive ability, and extract contour more accurately than the traditional methods. 

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石禮娟,文友先,景秀.基于蟻群算法的稻種輪廓自適應(yīng)提取方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2010,41(2):189-192,202. Shi Lijuan, Wen Youxian, Jing Xiu. Self-adaptive Method for Extracting Rice Seed’s Contour Based on Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(2):189-192,202.

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