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微尺度內(nèi)流流場(chǎng)數(shù)值模擬方法及實(shí)驗(yàn)
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Approaches and Experiment on Micro-scales Flow Field
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    摘要:

    以Micro-PIV實(shí)驗(yàn)測(cè)量的微尺度流場(chǎng)為基礎(chǔ),,利用Fluent數(shù)值計(jì)算軟件設(shè)計(jì)最佳微尺度流動(dòng)數(shù)值模擬方案。針對(duì)微尺度特性,采用設(shè)定壁面粗糙度和多孔介質(zhì)模擬粗糙元的微尺度效應(yīng)處理方法,利用Fluent軟件提供的realizable k-ε模型和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)k-ω模型,分別在Reynolds數(shù)為100和300情況下對(duì)邊長(zhǎng)600μm的矩形斷面的微通道內(nèi)流場(chǎng)水流流動(dòng)進(jìn)行數(shù)值模擬,通過(guò)各種數(shù)值模擬方案下計(jì)算出的速度場(chǎng)與Micro-PIV實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的對(duì)比,,得出以多孔介質(zhì)模擬壁面粗糙元、配合realizable k-ε模型進(jìn)行數(shù)值計(jì)算的方案是微尺度流場(chǎng)CFD的最佳方案,。

    Abstract:

    On the basis of micro-scales flow field detected by Micro-PIV experiment, Fluent numerical analytic computing software was utilized to design the optimum micro-scales flow simulating plan. In accordance with features of micro-scales, the micro-scales effect manipulating approaches setting wall roughness element and the porous medium simulating wall roughness element was adopted during the design. In the experiment, using realizable k-ε model and standard k-ω model provided by Fluent software, the relative numerical simulations on the rectangle cross section micro-scales water flowing with side length of 600μm in the case of Re=100 and Re=300 was done. With the comparison of velocity field computed from various numerical analyses and the fitting degree of Micro-PIV experimental outcome, the optimum plan that designing case via the porous medium simulating wall roughness element under the solution of realizable k-εwas acquired.

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金文,張鴻雁.微尺度內(nèi)流流場(chǎng)數(shù)值模擬方法及實(shí)驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(3):67-71. Approaches and Experiment on Micro-scales Flow Field[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(3):67-71.

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