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基于虛擬儀器的谷物成分近紅外檢測儀設計與試驗
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Test of Near Infrared Detector for Grain Component Based on Virtual Instrument
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    摘要:

    結合近紅外光譜分析技術和虛擬儀器技術,,設計了多波段谷物成分近紅外檢測儀,。該儀器采用漫反射原理,由光路系統(tǒng),、電路系統(tǒng)和軟件系統(tǒng)組成,。鹵鎢燈發(fā)出的全波譜光被調頻后,,由濾光片形成掃描光譜,然后被樣品吸收漫反射后的近紅外光由檢測器接收并轉換為電信號,,經(jīng)調理后最終被采集卡送入計算機中作進一步處理,。在制備26個樣品的基礎上,進行了系統(tǒng)性能測試,。試驗結果表明,,儀器的噪聲水平低,重復性相對較差,,對預測的準確度還不理想,,通過多次重復裝樣檢測平均值可提高準確性。該儀器可以用于測定谷物樣品中的蛋白質,、淀粉和脂肪等多種成分,。

    Abstract:

    Combining near infrared spectroscopy technology with virtual instrument technology, a multi-band near infrared detector for grain component was developed. Adopted diffuse reflection principle, the instrument is composed of optical system, circuit system and software system. The working process is as the follows: being frequently modulated, the full spectrum light issued by halogen light was transformed into the scan spectra via the scanning spectral filter through the sample diffuse reflectance, then it was converted to electrical signals after being received by the detector. After that, a conditioning conversion was adopted, and finally it was sent to computer by the acquisition card for further processing. A system-testing was performed based on the 26 prepared samples. Test results showed that the equipment has low noise level, inferior reproducibility, and the forecast-accuracy is not very good. But the accuracy can be improved by way of measuring average after loading repeatedly. The instrument can be used for measuring many ingredients in the grain samples, such as protein, starch and fat.

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尹慧敏,吳文福,付瑤,張亞秋,劉蘭濤.基于虛擬儀器的谷物成分近紅外檢測儀設計與試驗[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2010,41(5):115-119. Test of Near Infrared Detector for Grain Component Based on Virtual Instrument[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(5):115-119.

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