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彈齒式苗間除草裝置關(guān)鍵部件設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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Design and Experiment of Key Components of Trash Cultivator’s Working in Paddy Rice Seeding Lines
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    摘要:

    設(shè)計(jì)了一種水田苗間除草作業(yè)的彈齒式除草裝置,,采用鋼絲軟軸傳動(dòng),除草盤(pán)為弧形,。分別在秧苗生長(zhǎng)到第7天和第14天時(shí)采用二次旋轉(zhuǎn)正交設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行土槽試驗(yàn),利用Design-Expert軟件分析,,獲得除草盤(pán)轉(zhuǎn)速、機(jī)器前進(jìn)速度,、耕作深度之間交互作用及對(duì)除草率和傷苗率的影響,。最終確定第7天作業(yè)時(shí)除草裝置的最佳工作參數(shù)為:除草盤(pán)轉(zhuǎn)速230r/min、機(jī)器前進(jìn)速度1.02m/s,、耕作深度18mm,此時(shí)除草率73%及傷苗率0.13%,;第14天作業(yè)的最優(yōu)組合為:除草盤(pán)轉(zhuǎn)速230r/min,,機(jī)器前進(jìn)速度0.48m/s,耕作深度27mm,。根據(jù)第7天試驗(yàn)最佳工作參數(shù)組合進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn),,結(jié)果表明此參數(shù)組合能滿(mǎn)足除草率要求,且傷苗率最小,。

    Abstract:

    A spring-tooth weeding working in paddy field was designed. Weed cutter with arc-shaped bend could reduce the injury rate of seedlings in some extent. The steel soft shaft was selected as transmission parts of the device. The quadratic rotation-orthogonal test was applied in 7 and 14 days respectively. The effects of interaction of cutter rotation speed, forward velocity of machine, buried depth on weeding ratio and seeding injury ratio were attained. The optimal combination in 7 days’ test was: the cutter rotation speed was 230r/min, the forward velocity was 1.02m/s, the buried depth was 18 mm, weeding rate was 73%, and miller injury rate was 0.13%. The optimal combination in 14 days’ test was: the cutter rotation speed was 230r/min, the forward velocity was 0.48m/s, the buried depth was 27mm. The verification test was carried on according to the optimal operational parameters combination. The results showed that this operational parameter combination could fulfils the request of weeding ratio; meanwhile, the seeding injury ratio was the lowest.

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陳振歆,王金武,牛春亮,葛宜元,王金峰.彈齒式苗間除草裝置關(guān)鍵部件設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(6):81-86.Design and Experiment of Key Components of Trash Cultivator’s Working in Paddy Rice Seeding Lines[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(6):81-86.

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