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彈齒式苗間除草裝置關(guān)鍵部件設(shè)計與試驗
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Design and Experiment of Key Components of Trash Cultivator’s Working in Paddy Rice Seeding Lines
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    摘要:

    設(shè)計了一種水田苗間除草作業(yè)的彈齒式除草裝置,,采用鋼絲軟軸傳動,除草盤為弧形,。分別在秧苗生長到第7天和第14天時采用二次旋轉(zhuǎn)正交設(shè)計進行土槽試驗,,利用Design-Expert軟件分析,,獲得除草盤轉(zhuǎn)速、機器前進速度,、耕作深度之間交互作用及對除草率和傷苗率的影響,。最終確定第7天作業(yè)時除草裝置的最佳工作參數(shù)為:除草盤轉(zhuǎn)速230r/min、機器前進速度1.02m/s,、耕作深度18mm,,此時除草率73%及傷苗率0.13%;第14天作業(yè)的最優(yōu)組合為:除草盤轉(zhuǎn)速230r/min,,機器前進速度0.48m/s,,耕作深度27mm,。根據(jù)第7天試驗最佳工作參數(shù)組合進行驗證試驗,,結(jié)果表明此參數(shù)組合能滿足除草率要求,且傷苗率最小,。

    Abstract:

    A spring-tooth weeding working in paddy field was designed. Weed cutter with arc-shaped bend could reduce the injury rate of seedlings in some extent. The steel soft shaft was selected as transmission parts of the device. The quadratic rotation-orthogonal test was applied in 7 and 14 days respectively. The effects of interaction of cutter rotation speed, forward velocity of machine, buried depth on weeding ratio and seeding injury ratio were attained. The optimal combination in 7 days’ test was: the cutter rotation speed was 230r/min, the forward velocity was 1.02m/s, the buried depth was 18 mm, weeding rate was 73%, and miller injury rate was 0.13%. The optimal combination in 14 days’ test was: the cutter rotation speed was 230r/min, the forward velocity was 0.48m/s, the buried depth was 27mm. The verification test was carried on according to the optimal operational parameters combination. The results showed that this operational parameter combination could fulfils the request of weeding ratio; meanwhile, the seeding injury ratio was the lowest.

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陳振歆,王金武,牛春亮,葛宜元,王金峰.彈齒式苗間除草裝置關(guān)鍵部件設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2010,41(6):81-86.Design and Experiment of Key Components of Trash Cultivator’s Working in Paddy Rice Seeding Lines[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(6):81-86.

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