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雙孢蘑菇采后貯藏品質(zhì)預(yù)測模型
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Predictive Mathematical Model for Storage Quality of Agaricus Bisporus
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    摘要:

    通過雙孢蘑菇貯藏試驗(yàn),，研究不同溫度和相對濕度對雙孢蘑菇采后貯藏品質(zhì)的影響,，建立了動(dòng)力學(xué)模型,。當(dāng)相對濕度為95%時(shí),，不同貯藏溫度下雙孢蘑菇失重率和硬度衰減率的回歸模型分別M=(1.3949+0.3519T)t,F=(2.4153-0.0204T+0.0225T2)t,。貯藏溫度2℃時(shí),，不同相對濕度環(huán)境下雙孢蘑菇失重率和硬度衰減率回歸模型分別Mr=(61.0605-124.8105RH+63.985R2H)t,Fr=(9.6579-11.7530RH+4.2651R2H)t,。結(jié)果表明,，所得模型基本能預(yù)測雙孢蘑菇在貯藏過程中的失重率和硬度衰減率的變化,。經(jīng)試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證，模型預(yù)測值與試驗(yàn)值吻合良好,。

    Abstract:

    A storage test was carried out to evaluate the effects of temperature and relative humidity (RH) on the storage quality of Agricus bisporus, and mathematical models were established. Models of the storage quality of Agricus bisporus in terms of temperature were M=(1.3949+0.3519T)t and F=(2.4153-0.0204T+0.0225T2)t, which developed from the slopes of weight loss and firmness versus time for five temperatures (0,、3、6,、9,、12℃) and 95%RH. Models of the storage quality of Agricus bisporus in terms of RH wereMr=(61.0605-124.8105RH+63.985R2H)tandFr=(9.6579-11.7530RH+4.2651R2H)t, which developed from the slopes of weight loss and firmness versus time for five relative humidity and 2℃. Study results suggested that, the quality deterioration of Agricus bisporus during storage was well described by the obtained models, and agreed well with the experiment data. Results of the study can be applied to the storage of Agaricus bisporus

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王相友,朱繼英,李霞.雙孢蘑菇采后貯藏品質(zhì)預(yù)測模型[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(6):103-107.Predictive Mathematical Model for Storage Quality of Agaricus Bisporus[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(6):103-107.

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