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紫花苜蓿干燥和莖葉分離效果預(yù)測模型與工藝優(yōu)化
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Effect Prediction Model and Process Optimization of the Drying and Separating for Leaf-stem of Fresh Chopped Alfalfa
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    為研究新鮮切碎紫花苜蓿莖葉干燥分離過程中,,入口溫度、入口風(fēng)速,、轉(zhuǎn)筒轉(zhuǎn)速和喂料速度對(duì)出機(jī)葉料含水率,、出機(jī)莖料含水率、莖葉分離率的影響,,采用9GFQA-600型苜蓿干燥莖葉分離設(shè)備進(jìn)行試驗(yàn),,設(shè)計(jì)了四因素二次正交旋轉(zhuǎn)組合試驗(yàn)進(jìn)行回歸分析,,建立了相應(yīng)的數(shù)學(xué)模型并進(jìn)行了優(yōu)化,。結(jié)果表明,,得到的回歸方程顯著,具有較好的擬合度,;4個(gè)因素對(duì)苜蓿莖葉干燥分離效果的影響大小依次為:入口溫度,、入口風(fēng)速、轉(zhuǎn)筒轉(zhuǎn)速,、喂料速度,;最優(yōu)參數(shù)組合為:入口溫度400℃,、入口風(fēng)速14m/s,、轉(zhuǎn)筒轉(zhuǎn)速為12r/min、喂料速度8kg/min,,在此條件下出機(jī)葉料含水率為13.42%,、出機(jī)莖料含水率為14.24%、莖葉分離率為

    Abstract:

    77.38%,。Many factors have effects on the separating ratio, moisture contents of the stems and leaves in fresh chopped alfalfa drying and separating processing. Four major factors: inlet temperature, inlet velocity, rotational speed of rotary drum, and feeding speed were analyzed in leaf-stem separation equipment. A quadratic orthogonal rotation design with 4 factors was introduced to do the regression analysis. Then models were developed and optimized. The results showed that the developed models fit the experiment data well. The inlet temperature affected the drying and separating processing most significantly and then the let velocity, rotational speed of rotary drum, feeding speed, respectively. It was analyzed that the most optimized parameters were 400℃ of inlet temperature, 14m/s of inlet velocity, 12r/min of rotational speed of rotary drum, and 8kg/min of feeding speed, respectively. Under these conditions, the leaf moisture content was 13.42%, the steam moisture content was 14.24%, and leaf-steam separation ratio was 77.38%.

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高揚(yáng),王德成,王光輝,方憲法,寧國鵬,楊潔.紫花苜蓿干燥和莖葉分離效果預(yù)測模型與工藝優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(6):113-117.Effect Prediction Model and Process Optimization of the Drying and Separating for Leaf-stem of Fresh Chopped Alfalfa[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(6):113-117.

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