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咸蛋黃超高壓成型與質構分析
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Molding and Texture Analysis on Salty Egg-yolk
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    摘要:

    通過超高壓技術使蛋白質變性來加工咸蛋黃,可有效解決原料利用率低,、腌制周期長等問題,。以新鮮蛋黃為原料,,浸入氯化鈉溶液中進行超高壓處理,,考察了浸泡時間,、壓力和保壓時間對咸蛋黃品質的影響,,并采用正交試驗法探討成型的最佳條件,。試驗結果表明:室溫下浸泡4h,400MPa下保壓15min可快速加工咸蛋黃,。質構分析結果表明:超高壓咸蛋黃在各項質構指標上均優(yōu)于快速腌制,,其中咀嚼性改善最好,其次為粘性與黏著性,。因此,,利用超高壓技術可快速加工成型咸蛋黃。

    Abstract:

    The ultrahigh pressure technology was used to make yolk rapidly denaturalize and molded. It could effectively solve those problems such as material’s utilization lowing, the processing period’s long, and so on. Taking the fresh egg-yolk as raw material, it was molded by ultrahigh pressure in salt solution. The influence on salty egg-yolk’s quality by the immersion times, the pressures and presses times was researched separately. Orthogonal test was used to discuss the optimal technological conditions. The results of optimal processing technology were as follows: the yolk could be rapidly molded when it was immersed at room temperature for 4hour and kept under 400MPa pressure for 15minutes. The molding salty egg-yolks achieved the standard of salty egg-yolk which could be used in moon cake. The texture analysis results indicated: the texture index of ultrahigh salty egg-yolk was better than quickly salty egg-yolk. The mastication index had the best improvement. The coherency and adhesiveness had better improvement. Therefore, the salty egg-yolk could be molding by ultrahigh pressure technology. 

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杜冰,夏雨,李燕杰,張延杰,鄔海雄,楊公明.咸蛋黃超高壓成型與質構分析[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2010,41(6):142-146. Molding and Texture Analysis on Salty Egg-yolk[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(6):142-146.

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