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離心泵葉輪正反問(wèn)題迭代設(shè)計(jì)方法
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Centrifugal Pump Impeller Design by Using Direct Inverse Problem Iteration
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    摘要:

    基于流體的連續(xù)方程和運(yùn)動(dòng)方程,建立了S1流面速度勢(shì)函數(shù)方程和S2流面速度梯度方程,,并通過(guò)兩類(lèi)相對(duì)流面的迭代求解完成了離心泵內(nèi)部流場(chǎng)的正問(wèn)題計(jì)算,?;谡龁?wèn)題計(jì)算得到的軸面流場(chǎng),,應(yīng)用逐點(diǎn)積分法進(jìn)行葉片繪型,在軸面上加厚葉片,,在保角變換平面上修圓葉片頭部,,實(shí)現(xiàn)了離心泵葉輪的反問(wèn)題設(shè)計(jì)。利用正問(wèn)題計(jì)算的軸面流場(chǎng)進(jìn)行反問(wèn)題設(shè)計(jì),,將反問(wèn)題設(shè)計(jì)得到的葉輪進(jìn)行正問(wèn)題計(jì)算,,正反問(wèn)題迭代計(jì)算直至收斂,得到最終設(shè)計(jì)的葉輪,。該方法反問(wèn)題設(shè)計(jì)所需的軸面速度采用葉輪正問(wèn)題計(jì)算的結(jié)果,,彌補(bǔ)了傳統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)方法中軸面速度根據(jù)一元假定給出的缺陷,設(shè)計(jì)得到的葉輪負(fù)荷均勻,、效率高,、抗空化性能好,同時(shí)具有設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算精度高,、葉片表面光滑,、數(shù)據(jù)齊全、便于數(shù)控機(jī)床加工制造等特點(diǎn),。

    Abstract:

    Based on the continuity and motion equations of fluid, the velocity potential functional equation of the S1 stream surface and the velocity gradient equation of the S2 stream surface were established. The flow field of the direct problem was solved by calculating the two families of stream surfaces. Based on the flow field of the direct problem, the inverse problem of centrifugal pump in drawing blade shape by point-by-point integration, thickening blade and smoothing leading edge of the blade by conformal mapping was accomplished. By using the flow field of the direct problem calculated by the impeller of the inverse problem to design the impeller, and using the impeller of the inverse problem designed by the flow field of the direct problem to calculate the flow, the final impeller was designed when the direct and inverse problems was converged. This method which applies the meridional velocity of direct problem result to inverse problem, can make up the deficiency of traditional design method by using one-dimensional flow assumption. The final impeller can distribute load equally with the characters of high efficiency and excellent cavitation performance. This method can increase the efficiency of design work and the accuracy of calculating results. The data of the blade’s surface is complete which is convenient for blade manufacturing by numerical control machine.

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譚磊,曹樹(shù)良,桂紹波,祝寶山.離心泵葉輪正反問(wèn)題迭代設(shè)計(jì)方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(7):30-35.Centrifugal Pump Impeller Design by Using Direct Inverse Problem Iteration[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(7):30-35.

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