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黃金梨氣調(diào)貯藏中CO2對(duì)果實(shí)組織褐變及品質(zhì)的影響
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Effects of Different CO2 Volumefraction on Fruit Browning and Quality of ‘Whangkeumbae’during Controlled Atmosphere Storage
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    摘要:

    研究了O2體積分?jǐn)?shù)為3%,CO2體積分?jǐn)?shù)分別為0、0.5%,、1.0%,、2.0%、3.0%,,溫度為0℃,,相對(duì)濕度為80%~85%條件下的氣調(diào)貯藏對(duì)黃金梨貯藏后貨架期間果實(shí)品質(zhì)、采后生理以及組織褐變情況的影響,。結(jié)果表明,,與CK相比,5個(gè)氣調(diào)處理對(duì)果實(shí)硬度下降均有一定的抑制效果,,但體積分?jǐn)?shù)為0的CO2氣調(diào)處理能明顯抑制果實(shí)呼吸強(qiáng)度,,抑制果實(shí)的PG活性,貯藏180d時(shí),,未發(fā)生果皮和果肉褐變(包括CK),,果實(shí)的硬度和風(fēng)味保持較好,0.5% CO2氣調(diào)處理發(fā)生輕微的果肉褐變,,0~0.5% CO2和3% O2的組合是黃金梨適宜的氣調(diào)貯藏條件,。黃金梨對(duì)CO2極為敏感,當(dāng)CO2體積分?jǐn)?shù)為1.0%時(shí),,果肉發(fā)生褐變,;CO2體積分?jǐn)?shù)為2.0%和3.0%時(shí),果皮和果肉均發(fā)生褐變,,同時(shí)3.0% CO2果心褐變較嚴(yán)重,。結(jié)果還表明,PPO活性和乙醇含量是黃金梨果心褐變的2個(gè)重要影響因子,。

    Abstract:

    With 3% O2 concentration, effects of different CO2 concentrations on fruit quality, post-harvest physiology and tissue browning of ‘Whangkeumbae’ were investigated by using accurate CA match air equipments during shelf-life days. The results showed that different treatments of controlled atmosphere (CA) could delay declining of fruit firmness. Furthermore, under the treatment at CO2 concentration of zero, the fruit respiration rate and polygalacturonase (PG) activity were obviously inhibited by CA and there were no browning reaction on the pericarp and pulp with high firmness and good flavor of fruit after 180 days storage. Under 0.5% CO2 concentration treatment, there was light pulp browning. According to the experiment, 3% O2 and CO2 concentration of 0~0.5% was optimal condition for CA storage of ‘Whangkeumbae’. ‘Whangkeumbae’ pear is sensitive to CO2. When CO2 concentration was more than 1% the fruit browning were more serious with increasing of concentration of CO2. The results also indicated that PPO activity and the content of ethanol were important factors of browning reaction in ‘Whangkeumbae’ pear. 

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王志華,丁丹丹,王文輝,申春苗,姜云斌,佟偉.黃金梨氣調(diào)貯藏中CO2對(duì)果實(shí)組織褐變及品質(zhì)的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(7):114-118.Effects of Different CO2 Volumefraction on Fruit Browning and Quality of ‘Whangkeumbae’during Controlled Atmosphere Storage[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(7):114-118.

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