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圓管表面斜裂紋應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度因子和臨界裂紋長度仿真分析
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Stress Intensity Factors and Critical Crack Length of Surface Oblique Crack on Round Tube
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)圓管表面斜裂紋,建立基于彈性斷裂理論和復(fù)變函數(shù)理論的計(jì)算模型,。研究圓管表面斜裂紋發(fā)生擴(kuò)展時(shí)臨界狀態(tài)所對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度因子和裂紋臨界尺寸在各種相關(guān)因素影響下的變化規(guī)律,。以I、II型復(fù)合裂紋為例,,采用應(yīng)變能密度理論對(duì)其進(jìn)行了分析,。對(duì)開裂角、裂紋所處角度及裂紋的幾何尺寸等因素的影響進(jìn)行仿真計(jì)算,。得到裂紋所處角度對(duì)復(fù)合型裂紋兩個(gè)應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度因子影響的曲線,,并對(duì)其影響的程度進(jìn)行了比較。另外,,對(duì)裂紋所處角度和開裂角對(duì)臨界裂紋長度的影響進(jìn)行了仿真分析,。結(jié)果表明:隨著裂紋所處角度的增加,兩個(gè)應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度因子(KⅠ,、KⅡ)的最大和最小值是相同的,,但趨勢(shì)相反。并且對(duì)于Ⅰ型裂紋,,在β=0和β=2π的地方,,其應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度因子為零。

    Abstract:

    Calculation models were established based on the elastic fracture theory and complex function theory for the surface oblique crack on round tube. Change in stress intensity factors and critical crack length were investigated when surface oblique crack on round tube developing propagation considering different influencing factors. Take crack typeⅠ and typeⅡ for example, by using the strain energy density theory, a complete analysis was performed. The influence of crack initiation angle, crack angle and size on the stress intensity factors was calculated. The influence curves of crack angle on two stress intensity factors of the mixed-mode crack were obtained. Then, the influence extent was compared. Moreover, the complete analysis on the influence which cracked initiation angle, crack angle on the critical crack length was performed. The results showed that with the increase of the crack angle, the maximal and minimal values of the two stress intensity factors (KⅠ,KⅡ) were same, however, the tendency was opposite. Moreover, to typeⅠ crack , the stress intensity factors on the position of β=0 and β=2π were equal to zero.

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朱命怡,李成,鐵瑛.圓管表面斜裂紋應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度因子和臨界裂紋長度仿真分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(7):210-213. Stress Intensity Factors and Critical Crack Length of Surface Oblique Crack on Round Tube[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(7):210-213.

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