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柴油機(jī)富氧進(jìn)氣燃用乳化柴油的循環(huán)變動(dòng)與燃燒特性
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-by-cycle Variations of a DI Engine Fueled with Water Emulsion Diesel and Oxygen Enriched Intake Air
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    摘要:

    在直噴柴油機(jī)上采用進(jìn)氣增氧(氧氣在進(jìn)氣中的體積分?jǐn)?shù)為21%、23%、25%和30%)技術(shù),,對(duì)燃用不同摻水比乳化柴油(水在乳化柴油中的體積分?jǐn)?shù)為0%,、10%、20%和30%)的循環(huán)變動(dòng)及燃燒特性進(jìn)行研究,;實(shí)驗(yàn)工況為發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)速、中等負(fù)荷,采集20個(gè)連續(xù)循環(huán),,取最大爆發(fā)壓力值,計(jì)算循環(huán)變動(dòng)率,。研究結(jié)果表明:在純柴油條件下,,隨氧含量的增加,缸內(nèi)最大爆發(fā)壓力增加,,循環(huán)變動(dòng)率降低,,燃燒始點(diǎn)提前;在使用乳化柴油時(shí),,著火點(diǎn)隨水乳化率的增加而推后,,但其依然遵循隨進(jìn)氣O2體積分?jǐn)?shù)增加而提前的規(guī)律;含水率達(dá)30%時(shí),,著火延遲加大,,燃燒組織惡化,循環(huán)變動(dòng)加大。

    Abstract:

    The combustion characteristic and cycle-to-cycle variations of a DI engine using oxygen-enriched intake air (the volume fraction of oxygen as follows:21%, 23%, 25% and 30%) and water-diesel fuel emulsions (the amount of water was 0%, 10%, 20%and 30% by volume) were investigated. In-cylinder pressures of 20 combustion cycles and maximum pressures under economic speed and medium load operation were recorded. Consequently, cycle-to-cycle variations of maximum pressures and combustion characteristic were analyzed. The results reveal that, under the conditions of pure diesel, with the increase of oxygen concentration, the maximum cylinder pressures increase, and the cyclic variability of the maximum cylinder pressures and the ignition timing decrease. Using water emulsion diesel, with the increase of volume fraction of water, the ignition timing increases, but it still decreases with the oxygen concentration increasing. When the fraction of water is over 30%, the ignition delay increases dramatically, the in-cylinder burning deteriorates, and the variations of maximum pressure grow.

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張韋,舒歌群,彭益源,畢克剛.柴油機(jī)富氧進(jìn)氣燃用乳化柴油的循環(huán)變動(dòng)與燃燒特性[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(9):1-7.-by-cycle Variations of a DI Engine Fueled with Water Emulsion Diesel and Oxygen Enriched Intake Air[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(9):1-7.

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