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基于蒸發(fā)量的膜下滴灌棉花灌溉預(yù)警裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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Design and Experiment of Scheduling Irrigation Device Based on Pan Evaporation for Drip-irrigated Cotton under Plastic Mulch
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    摘要:

    設(shè)計(jì)了一種基于蒸發(fā)量的簡(jiǎn)易灌溉預(yù)警裝置,,并建立了基于水量平衡原理的灌溉預(yù)警模型,。通過(guò)田間試驗(yàn),,確定了適宜供水條件下新疆膜下滴灌棉花各生育階段的蒸發(fā)皿—作物系數(shù),,并建立了適宜的灌溉預(yù)警指標(biāo),,提出了降雨條件下的指標(biāo)修正方法,。田間應(yīng)用表明,,在北疆棉花膜下滴灌條件下,,苗期,、蕾期、花鈴期和吐絮期分別以累計(jì)蒸發(fā)量達(dá)到140,、75,、50和120mm來(lái)控制灌水時(shí)間,以0.15,、0.4,、0.7和0.25倍的累計(jì)蒸發(fā)量作為灌水量進(jìn)行灌溉管理,可達(dá)到節(jié)水,、高產(chǎn)的目的,。

    Abstract:

    A simple visual device for scheduling irrigation based on pan evaporation for drip-irrigated cotton under plastic mulch was designed, and an irrigation scheduling model based on field water budget was established. The most suitable plant-pan coefficient for drip-irrigated cotton under plastic mulch and the indicators to schedule irrigation were determined in field conditions, while a revision method for the indicators was proposed under rainfall conditions. The field test proved that it was an effective way to program drip-irrigated cotton irrigation, once marked, there was no need for human intervention beyond checking the position of the water level in relation to the irrigation control marks. The suitable irrigation intervals based on pan evaporation at 140, 75, 50 and 120mm and irrigation water amount of 0.15, 0.4, 0.7 and 0.25 times of accumulated pan evaporation for seedling stage, bud stage, flowering and bolling stage, and boll opening stage, respectively, could be recommended for drip-irrigation cotton under plastic mulch in the north of Xinjiang area, China.

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張寄陽(yáng),段愛旺,申孝軍,楊貴森,宋建峰,劉小飛.基于蒸發(fā)量的膜下滴灌棉花灌溉預(yù)警裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(9):56-59.Design and Experiment of Scheduling Irrigation Device Based on Pan Evaporation for Drip-irrigated Cotton under Plastic Mulch[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(9):56-59.

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