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便攜式作物氮素監(jiān)測儀性能水稻田間測試
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Evaluation of Portable Crop Nitrogen Monitoring Instrument Based on Rice Field Experiment
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    摘要:

    設計了2個品種和4個施氮水平的水稻田間試驗,,采用自行研制的便攜式作物氮素監(jiān)測儀獲取各關鍵生育期的水稻冠層反射光譜信息,,并實施田間協(xié)同取樣和實驗室氮素含量測定,。通過分析水稻葉片氮含量與冠層光譜反射率及植被指數(shù)之間的相關性和定量關系,,測試并評價便攜式作物氮素監(jiān)測儀的工作性能,。結果表明,,便攜式作物氮素監(jiān)測儀具有優(yōu)異的氮素監(jiān)測效果和優(yōu)良的田間工作性能,,在其所具備的4個特征波段中,,660、710和810nm單一波長的光譜反射率與葉片氮含量的相關性均大于0.5,,并全部通過0.01水平的極顯著檢驗,;在各生育期中,所有雙波段光譜植被指數(shù)與葉片氮含量的擬合系數(shù)均大于0.7,,并以開花期和成熟期的擬合系數(shù)(大于0.83)為最高,;對全生育期的整體分析表明,歸一化光譜指數(shù)NDVI(810,,710)和NDVI(710,,546)與葉片氮素含量的決定系數(shù)分別達到了

    Abstract:

    0.804和0.759。By using self-developed portable instrument for crop nitrogen monitoring, the information of rice canopy reflectance spectra was obtained from the field experiments with two rice varieties and four nitrogen application rates, and the rice plant was sampled from each plot for measurement of leaf nitrogen concentration (LNC) simultaneously. The correlations and the quantitative relationships between LNC and rice canopy reflectance spectra were analyzed, and the performance of portable nitrogen monitoring instrument was evaluated. Results show that its ability in monitoring nitrogen is excellent, and its performance is steady in field condition. Testing the correlations between LNC and canopy reflectance spectrum of four characteristic bands included in the instrument, the correlations in the mono-band of 660nm, 710nm and 810nm are all more than 0.5 with a significance testing (p<0.01). During the all growth stages, the coefficients of determination R2between LNC and spectral vegetation index (VI)with double-bands are more than 0.7, especially in the flowering and mature stages (R2>0.83). In the whole growth period, the VI are significantly correlated with LNC, such as NDVI(810,710)and NDVI(710,546), the determination of coefficients R2 are 0.804 and 0.759. 

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劉???孫傳范,曹衛(wèi)星,焦學磊,習志仁,徐志剛.便攜式作物氮素監(jiān)測儀性能水稻田間測試[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2010,41(9):80-84.Evaluation of Portable Crop Nitrogen Monitoring Instrument Based on Rice Field Experiment[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(9):80-84.

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