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介電彈性體材料機(jī)械能-電能轉(zhuǎn)換特性
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Electrical Energy Conversion for Dielectric Elastomer Film
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    摘要:

    介電彈性體功能材料是具有優(yōu)異性能的電場(chǎng)活化聚合物,可在驅(qū)動(dòng)和發(fā)電兩種模式下工作,。依據(jù)介電彈性體薄膜材料的結(jié)構(gòu)特征,,分析了發(fā)電模式下介電彈性體材料發(fā)電的基本機(jī)理,,即可變電容原理,;建立了該材料的理論模型,,得到麥克斯韋效應(yīng)可作為壓電效應(yīng)處理的結(jié)果,,并確定了對(duì)應(yīng)壓電效應(yīng)的等效參數(shù),。通過(guò)仿真及實(shí)驗(yàn)分析了該材料的電能轉(zhuǎn)換過(guò)程,;分析了發(fā)電過(guò)程中電場(chǎng)與材料彈性回復(fù)力之間的關(guān)系,,及其對(duì)發(fā)電效率的影響,,確定了介電彈性體薄膜材料的發(fā)電周期過(guò)程。

    Abstract:

    As a new type of electroactive polymer (EAP), dielectric elastomers can work in both actuator and generator modes. Dielectric elastomers (DE) can achieve good performance in a generator mode, such as high energy density, good impedance matching to many energy sources, low cost, etc. Based on the structure of dielectric elastomers film, the fundamentals of dielectric elastomers, namely fundamentals of alterable capacitance are discussed. The theoretical models of dielectric elastomers film were analyzed, and the conclusion that Maxwell stress effects could be treated as a piezoelectric material with an effective piezoelectric coefficient was drawn. Power energy conversion cycle was analyzed by simulation and experiments, and the experimental curves of output voltages were investigated. The relation between electric field and elastic restoring stress, and its influence on power generating efficiency, were discussed. At last, the mechanical cycle of power generation for dielectric elastomers was determined approximately.

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鄂世舉,朱喜林,曹建波,朱黎輝,惠安峰.介電彈性體材料機(jī)械能-電能轉(zhuǎn)換特性[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(9):194-198. Electrical Energy Conversion for Dielectric Elastomer Film[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(9):194-198.

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