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生物質(zhì)顆粒燃料特性及其對(duì)燃燒的影響分析
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Characterization Effect of Biomass Pellet Fuels on Combustion Behavior
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    摘要:

    采用歐盟生物質(zhì)固體成型燃料標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（CEN/TC 335）試驗(yàn)檢測(cè)了中國(guó)和瑞典典型的10種生物質(zhì)顆粒燃料，重點(diǎn)對(duì)中國(guó)的秸稈類顆粒燃料與瑞典的木質(zhì)顆粒進(jìn)行了對(duì)比,，并分析其對(duì)燃燒特性的影響,。結(jié)果表明中瑞兩國(guó)的生物質(zhì)顆粒燃料都能滿足技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求，瑞典木質(zhì)顆粒具有較高的性能參數(shù),；中國(guó)的玉米秸稈顆粒燃料發(fā)熱量比瑞典木質(zhì)顆粒低20.9%,，揮發(fā)分低,，燃燒后灰渣中的硅含量高20%,，灰熔點(diǎn)低，燃燒后灰分多,，易結(jié)渣,，對(duì)燃燒設(shè)備有較高的要求。

    Abstract:

    Ten types of biomass pellet fuels from China and Sweden were analyzed according to European solid biofuel standards (CEN/TC 335), and the differences in characteristics were analyzed between straw pellet fuel in China and wood pellet fuel from Sweden. The results showed that the biomass pellet fuels from China and Sweden satisfied the standard requirement and the wood pellets from Sweden had highest quality. The calorific value of pellet made from corn straw in China was 209% lower and the Si content was 20% higher in the ash and slag after combustion than that of Swedish wood pellets. This indicated that the biomass pellet fuels from China have more ash and more easily form slag during combustion. “Chinese” crop pellets with higher ash content and increased risk for slagging will require high quality combustion equipment to ensure high availability.

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姚宗路,趙立欣,Ronnback M,孟海波,羅娟,田宜水.生物質(zhì)顆粒燃料特性及其對(duì)燃燒的影響分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(10):97-102. Characterization Effect of Biomass Pellet Fuels on Combustion Behavior[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(10):97-102.

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