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純牛奶品牌識(shí)別中電子舌傳感器陣列優(yōu)化
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Optimization of Electronic Tongue Sensors Array in Identifying the Brands of Pure Milk
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    摘要:

    選取伊利,、新希望,、美麗健、蒙牛和光明純牛奶作為研究對(duì)象,,采用電子舌系統(tǒng)對(duì)這5個(gè)品牌純牛奶進(jìn)行了檢測,。單因素方差分析結(jié)果表明,,純牛奶品牌對(duì)各個(gè)傳感器響應(yīng)信號(hào)具有極顯著的影響,通過剔除F值和決定系數(shù)R2較小的傳感器變量優(yōu)化傳感器陣列,。對(duì)原始數(shù)據(jù)和優(yōu)化數(shù)據(jù)(剔除BA傳感器,,剔除BA、BB傳感器,,剔除BA,、BB、HA傳感器,,剔除BA,、BB、HA,、GA傳感器)進(jìn)行的主成分分析結(jié)果表明,,剔除BA、BB,、HA,、GA傳感器數(shù)據(jù)在區(qū)分純牛奶品牌方面比其他數(shù)據(jù)更有效。采用逐步判別分析進(jìn)行識(shí)別,,校正集所有數(shù)據(jù)識(shí)別率均達(dá)到100%,,剔除BA、BB,、HA,、GA傳感器數(shù)據(jù)和剔除BA傳感器數(shù)據(jù)的預(yù)測集識(shí)別率均達(dá)到90%,但剔除BA,、BB,、HA、GA傳感器數(shù)據(jù)僅包含3個(gè)傳感器變量,,表明它對(duì)純牛奶品牌具有最佳識(shí)別效果,。單因素方差分析通過剔除不顯著的傳感器響應(yīng)信號(hào)能夠優(yōu)化電子舌傳感器陣列并且提高電子舌的識(shí)別性能。

    Abstract:

    Pure milks, such as Yili,,Xinxiwang,,Meilijian,Mengniu and Guangming, were selected and detected by an electronic tongue. The results of one-way analysis of variance showed that brands had a very obvious effect on sensors signals of pure milks. Sensors array was optimized by removing sensors variable of small F and R2. Principal component analysis(PCA) was applied to original data and optimized data(without BA sensor; without BA,BB sensors; without BA,BB,HA sensors; without BA,BB,HA,GA sensors). Results indicated that the optimized data without BA,BB,HA,GA sensors was more effective than the other data in distinguishing the brands of pure milks. Stepwise discriminant analysis was used to recognize,the identification rates of all data in the calibration sets were 100%. In the prediction sets,,the identification rates of optimized data without BA,BB,HA,GA sensors and without BA sensor were both 90%,,but the optimized data without BA,BB,HA,GA sensors only included three sensors variables and showed the best identification effects on the brands of pure milks. One-way analysis of variance could optimize the sensors array of electronic tongue by removing unremarkable sensor signals and improve the recognition performance of electronic tongue. 

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吳從元,王俊,肖宏,韋真博,于勇.純牛奶品牌識(shí)別中電子舌傳感器陣列優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(10):138-142.Optimization of Electronic Tongue Sensors Array in Identifying the Brands of Pure Milk[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(10):138-142.

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