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基于分形理論的地下滴灌灌水器水力特性研究
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the Hydraulic Properties of SDI Emitter Based on Fractal Theory
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    摘要:

    為了研究滴頭工作壓力和土壤物理特性對(duì)地下滴灌灌水器流量的影響,采用分形理論分析各種級(jí)配土壤的分形特征;以土壤顆粒質(zhì)量分形維數(shù),、灌水器工作壓力、土壤容積密度,、土壤初始含水率為試驗(yàn)因素,運(yùn)用混合水平均勻設(shè)計(jì)方法進(jìn)行試驗(yàn),。結(jié)果表明,,粘粒含量大小是土壤分形維數(shù)的主要影響因素,土壤分形維數(shù)隨著粘粒含量的增加而增大,;PLASSIM公司地下滴灌灌水器流量隨土壤分形維數(shù)的增大而減小,,即土壤質(zhì)地越細(xì)地下滴灌滴頭流量就越小,;通過(guò)試驗(yàn)所建立的包含有土壤分形維數(shù)因素的地下滴灌灌水器流量計(jì)算經(jīng)驗(yàn)公式的普適性較高,。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the effect of work pressure and soil physical properties on the flow rate of the subsurface drip irrigation (SDI) emitter, the soil fractal feature under different gradations was analyzed using fractal theory. Uniform design method was applied and the following four factors were considered in the experiment: the fractal dimension of the soil particle-weight, work pressure of the emitter, soil bulk density, and initial soil water content. The results showed that the fractal dimension was significantly influenced by the soil clay content; the fractal dimension increased as the soil clay content increased. When the PLASSIM SDI emitter discharge was increased, the soil fractal dimension decreased; the finer the soil texture was, the smaller the emitter discharge became. By taking soil fractal dimension factor into account, the experimental empirical formula for estimating the SDI emitter discharge has preferable universality.

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陳艷,白丹,任長(zhǎng)江,周文.基于分形理論的地下滴灌灌水器水力特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2010,41(Z1):47-52. the Hydraulic Properties of SDI Emitter Based on Fractal Theory[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2010,41(Z1):47-52.

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