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精密播種機(jī)工作性能實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)
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國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2006AA10A305-6)


eal-time Monitoring System for Accuracy of Precision Seeder
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    摘要:

    采用光電傳感技術(shù)獲取種子下落信號(hào)后由單片機(jī)處理,,實(shí)現(xiàn)了實(shí)際播種工況下播種量、漏播,、重播量等參數(shù)的獲取,。系統(tǒng)采用一字線激光器和緊密排列的貼片光敏二極管分別作為光電傳感器的發(fā)射端和接收端,實(shí)現(xiàn)了精密播種的無(wú)盲區(qū)監(jiān)測(cè),,適用于直徑大于2mm的種子監(jiān)測(cè),。設(shè)計(jì)了與該系統(tǒng)配套的自清潔裝置,能有效保證監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)在惡劣環(huán)境中可靠工作,。采用氣吸式玉米精量播種機(jī)對(duì)農(nóng)大86玉米種子進(jìn)行試驗(yàn),,并使用高速線陣相機(jī)對(duì)系統(tǒng)的監(jiān)測(cè)精度進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,該系統(tǒng)播種量監(jiān)測(cè)精度達(dá)98%,,漏播監(jiān)測(cè)精度達(dá)96%,并具有較高的穩(wěn)定性。

    Abstract:

    A real-time precision monitoring system for precision seeder was developed, and a single-chip microcomputer was used to process the signal of seeds dropping obtained by a photoelectric sensor. The information of seeds quantity, missing rate and multiples rate was all recorded in this system. A linear laser and patched photosensitive diodes which were arranged tightly in line were used as the emitter and receiver to achieve a no blind spot monitoring, it is better to monitoring seeds with an effective diameter of about 2mm or larger. A self-cleaning device was designed thereby guaranteed reliable operation of the monitoring system in severe environment. A pneumatic corn seeder and corn seeds “Nongda 86” were used in the experiment, meanwhile, a highspeed line camera was used to verify the accuracy of the system. Results indicated that the monitoring system had an accuracy of 98% in seeding quantity, an accuracy of 96% in missing detecting and a high reliability.

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宋 鵬,張俊雄,李 偉,張小超,方憲法.精密播種機(jī)工作性能實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(2):71-74,79. Song Peng, Zhang Junxiong, Li Wei, Zhang Xiaochao, Fang Xianfa. eal-time Monitoring System for Accuracy of Precision Seeder[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(2):71-74,79.

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