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大型液壓挖掘機(jī)工作特性聯(lián)合仿真研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(50775156);山西省科技攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目(20100321025)


Co-simulation Analysis of Working Characteristic for Large Hydraulic Excavator
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    摘要:

    為了研究目前國(guó)內(nèi)最大噸位(斗容量15 m3、機(jī)質(zhì)量260t)的礦用正鏟液壓挖掘機(jī)工作特性,,首先在小型挖掘機(jī)上對(duì)采用的機(jī)械系統(tǒng)動(dòng)力學(xué)與液壓系統(tǒng)聯(lián)合仿真方法進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證,,通過對(duì)比試驗(yàn)與聯(lián)合仿真結(jié)果,確認(rèn)了聯(lián)合仿真研究方法能夠較準(zhǔn)確地模擬挖掘機(jī)的真實(shí)工作環(huán)境,。在此基礎(chǔ)上,,采用ADAMS和AMESim軟件,對(duì)斗容15m3礦用挖掘機(jī)工作裝置與液壓系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行聯(lián)合仿真研究,,通過仿真獲得了挖掘機(jī)整個(gè)挖掘過程中工作部件對(duì)各個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)軸的轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)慣量,,計(jì)算出各個(gè)液壓缸的位移曲線、速度曲線和壓力變化曲線以及鏟斗齒尖挖掘軌跡,。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the working characteristics of mining face-shovel hydraulic excavator with bucket capacity of 15m3 and machine weight of 260t, which is currently the largest tonnage of hydraulic excavator, co-simulation method of the dynamics of mechanical systems and hydraulic systems to the small excavator was authenticated. Then, by comparing the results of test and co-simulation, it was confirmed that co-simulation method could accurately simulate the practical working environment of excavator. On the base of before-mentioned research, mechanical devices and hydraulic systems of mining hydraulic excavator which bucket capacity is 15m3 were carried on with the help of ADAMS and AMESim software. Through simulation the rotation inertias of various parts of working mechanism to its rotation axis during working process were calculated. The displacement curves, velocity curves, force curves of each hydraulic cylinder and the excavating trajectory of bucket tooth crest could be obtained through co-simulation.

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朱小晶,權(quán)龍,王新中,呂曉林,李光.大型液壓挖掘機(jī)工作特性聯(lián)合仿真研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(4):27-32. Zhu Xiaojing, Quan Long, Wang Xinzhong, Lü Xiaolin, Li Guang. Co-simulation Analysis of Working Characteristic for Large Hydraulic Excavator[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(4):27-32.

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