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訶子抗氧化活性物質(zhì)提取工藝與抗氧化活性研究
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“十一五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2006BAD27B06);中國博士后科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(20100481099);江蘇大學(xué)博士后科研基金資助項(xiàng)目;九江學(xué)院高級專業(yè)人才科研啟動(dòng)基金資助項(xiàng)目


Extraction Technology and Antioxidant Activities of Bioactive Components from Terminalia chebula Retz.
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    摘要:

    對訶子抗氧化活性物質(zhì)提取工藝、抗氧化活性及其初步物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行了研究。結(jié)果表明,,最佳提取工藝為:乙醇體積分?jǐn)?shù)50%,、液料比20、提取溫度60℃,、提取次數(shù)4次,、提取時(shí)間7min;總還原力,、FRAP法抗氧化能力和DPPH自由基清除能力的結(jié)果均顯示訶子粗提物具有很強(qiáng)的抗氧化活性,。生物活性追蹤結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),訶子抗氧化活性物質(zhì)主要由存在于乙酸乙酯相的弱極性化合物組成,,該相質(zhì)量濃度為25,、50μg/mL樣品的總還原力OD700值分別為0.197±0.002和0.380±0.006,F(xiàn)RAP法抗氧化能力OD593分別為0.272±0.023和0.631±0.002,,DPPH自由基清除率分別為(86.838±0.600)%和(90.318±0.917)%,。相關(guān)關(guān)系表明,訶子抗氧化活性的主要物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)為總黃酮和總多酚,。

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    The extraction technology and antioxidant activities of the bioactive components from Terminalia chebula Retz. were studied. The results showed that the optimal parameters of the extraction technology were that the concentration of ethanol was 50%, the ratio of extraction solution to sample was 20, the extraction temperature was 60℃, the extraction times was 4 and the extraction time was 7min. The crude extracts from this plant were proved to have strong antioxidant activities through the results of the reducing power, the FRAP assay and the DPPH radicals scavenging percentages. The bioactive antioxidants of Terminalia chebula Retz. were mainly laid in the ethyl acetate fraction based on the bioassay-guided method. The OD values at 700 nm (reducing power),,F(xiàn)RAP values (OD593nm) and DPPH radicals-scavenging percentages of this fraction with the concentrations of 25 and 50μg/mL were 0.197±0.002 and 0.380±0.006, 0.272±0.023 and 0.631±0.002, (86.838±0.600) % and (90.318±0.917)%, respectively. The correlation showed that the strong antioxidant activity mainly resulted from the high contents of total phenols and total flavonoids.

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江慎華,吳士云,馬海樂,黃星奕,王振斌,廖亮.訶子抗氧化活性物質(zhì)提取工藝與抗氧化活性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(4):120-126. Jiang Shenhua, Wu Shiyun, Ma Haile, Huang Xingyi, Wang Zhenbin, Liao Liang. Extraction Technology and Antioxidant Activities of Bioactive Components from Terminalia chebula Retz.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(4):120-126.

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