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番茄病害脅迫聲發(fā)射信號采集與聲源定位
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(61071207,、60771014)


Detection and Identification for Disease Stress Tomato Acoustic Emission Signal
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    摘要:

    以番茄為研究對象,,利用聲發(fā)射檢測系統(tǒng)對番茄植株的聲發(fā)射信號進行連續(xù)采集,,利用上位機軟件對采集到的數(shù)據(jù)進行處理和分析。對番茄的晚疫病病害脅迫聲發(fā)射信號隨病害程度變化進行了統(tǒng)計分析,得出染病植株的聲發(fā)射現(xiàn)象并不像健康植株那樣按照一定的生理周期規(guī)律發(fā)生,在染病早期作物聲發(fā)射信號的頻次大大增加并且隨著病害嚴重程度而逐漸降低,,并出現(xiàn)多峰現(xiàn)象。利用聲發(fā)射信號到達兩路傳感器的時差和采集到的兩路聲發(fā)射信號頻譜分布變化可以進行聲發(fā)射源定位判斷,。

    Abstract:

    Acoustic emission (AE) signals of tomato plants were collected with AE signal detecting system. The collected data were processed and analyzed by using the upper machine software. By statistical analysis on changing of AE signal count with tomato late blight disease stress level, it was concluded that the plants with AE signal would not occur in physiological cycle like healthy plants. In the prophase of blight disease, the AE signal frequency dramatically increased, but decreased slowly in the crop disease progress. The multi-peak phenomenon emerged. Then, noise source location could be identified with time difference between two sensors and changing frequency distribution between different signals.

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王秀清,張春霞,楊世鳳.番茄病害脅迫聲發(fā)射信號采集與聲源定位[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2011,42(4):159-162. Wang Xiuqing, Zhang Chunxia, Yang Shifeng. Detection and Identification for Disease Stress Tomato Acoustic Emission Signal[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(4):159-162.

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