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冬季豬舍糞便貯存過程中CH4排放特征試驗
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(31001028);丹麥食品、農(nóng)業(yè)和漁業(yè)部項目(3304—VMP—05—032—01);浙江省自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(Y5080143)


Characteristics of CH4 Emission from Liquid Manure Stored in Under-floor Pit of Pig House in Winter
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    摘要:

    利用丹麥豬舍和液態(tài)豬糞便進行了CH4氣體排放測試,,比較了3種糞坑內(nèi)糞便高度(0.15,、0.40,、0.65m),、4種通風(fēng)量(211、650,、1852,、3088m3/h)、糞坑內(nèi)有無擋板情況下冬季豬舍糞便貯存過程中CH4排放通量,。測試結(jié)果表明:糞便高度,、糞便溫度和通風(fēng)量可以用來解釋大部分的CH4排放通量變化差異;對于使用滲透性天花板進氣和負壓通風(fēng)排氣系統(tǒng),,4種通風(fēng)量之間CH4排放通量差異不顯著,,但由于通風(fēng)量的增加同時會降低舍內(nèi)與糞坑內(nèi)空氣溫度和糞便溫度,因此要綜合考慮通風(fēng)量和溫度對氣體排放通量的影響,;液態(tài)豬糞便中CH4排放通量隨著糞坑內(nèi)糞便高度的降低而減少,;設(shè)置糞坑擋板對糞坑內(nèi)CH4排放沒有影響;敏感性分析表明CH4排放通量相對于糞便溫度,、糞便高度和通風(fēng)量的敏感性依次減?。舾卸纫来螠p小),。在較低的通風(fēng)量和糞便高度變化區(qū)間,,CH4排放通量變化的敏感性要高于較高的通風(fēng)量和糞便高度變化區(qū)間,但對于糞便溫度變化趨勢正好相反,。

    Abstract:

    CH4 emissions from liquid pig manure stored in under-floor pits were investigated using an empty full-scale pig house in Denmark in winter season. The experiment designs were three manure depths of 0.15, 0.40 and 0.65m, four ventilation rates of 211, 650, 1852 and 3088m3/h, and with or without pit curtains. The three parameters that explained most of the variability of the CH4 emissions were manure temperature, manure depth and ventilation rate. There were no significant differences in CH4 emission rates among four ventilation rates with diffuse ceiling inlet and negative pressure exhaust. However, the lower manure temperature could reduce CH4 emission or compensate the effects of higher ventilation rate. CH4 emission rate reduced with decreasing manure depth in pit. No significant differences in CH4 emission rates were found by using manure pit curtains. The emission rates were more sensitive to manure temperature than to manure depth and ventilation rate due to higher sensitivity percentages. At the lower ventilation rate and manure depth ranges, the emission rates were more sensitive to ventilation rate change compared to the higher ones. However, the contrary sensitivity responses for different manure temperature ranges were obtained.

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葉章穎,李保明,張國強,泮進明,鄭榮進,朱松明.冬季豬舍糞便貯存過程中CH4排放特征試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2011,42(4):184-189,210. Ye Zhangying, Li Baoming, Zhang Guoqiang, Pan Jinming, Zheng Rongjin, Zhu Songming. Characteristics of CH4 Emission from Liquid Manure Stored in Under-floor Pit of Pig House in Winter[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(4):184-189,210.

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