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光合有效輻射預測模型的核函數組合優(yōu)化
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國家自然科學基金資助項目(30871452)


Optimized Photosynthetic Active Radiation Prediction Model Based on Kernel Function Combination
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    摘要:

    以林下參種植基地光合有效輻射(PAR)、散射輻射(PFDdif)和直射輻射(PFDdir)為研究對象,以支持向量機linear核函數(k1),、polynomial核函數(k2),、radial basis function核函數(k3)為基礎,構建新核函數,。使用K-fold交叉驗證方法,,利用粒子群算法(PSO)對懲罰參數c和g值優(yōu)化。試驗結果表明, 利用grid search算法設定懲罰參數c為16和g值為1時,,通過比較相關系數及符合擬合均衡原則下,,選出以0.2k1+0.8k2核函數而構建的光合有效輻射預測模型效果最佳,對由PAR,、PFDdir和PFDdif數據組成的預測集1和預測集2擬合程度分別為89.2132%和81.7896%,。利用粒子群算法對懲罰參數c和g值優(yōu)化后,預測模型對預測集1擬合程度達到92.1560%,,對預測集2擬合程度達到90.0360%,。可見,,采用0.2k1+0.8k2核函數和PSO的支持向量機預測模型對PAR具備預測能力,。

    Abstract:

    Using the photosynthetic active radiation (PAR), scattering radiation (PFDdif) and direct radiation (PFDdir) from the ginseng base in forest as research object, a support vector machine model about photosynthetic active radiation based on linear function (k1), polynomial function (k2) and radial basis function (k3) was constituted. By using K-fold cross validation method, penalty parameter cand g numerical value were optimized by particle swarm optimization. Penalty parameter c and g numerical value of photosynthetic active radiation support vector machine model were configured 16 and 1 by grid search algorithm. 0.2k1+0.8k2 kernel function was chosed to construct the predict PAR model by related coefficient and the fitting equilibrium principle. Fitting index of predicting set 1 and 2 was separately 89.2132% and 81.7896% based on the predicting model. By using particle swarm algorithm, the two predicting models’ parameters were optimized. Fitting index of predicting set 1 and 2 was separately 92.1560% and 90.0360%. The predicting model based on 0.2k1+0.8k2 and particle swarm algorithm showed ability to predict PAR variation trend.

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武海巍,于海業(yè),張蕾.光合有效輻射預測模型的核函數組合優(yōu)化[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2011,42(6):167-173. Wu Haiwei, Yu Haiye, Zhang Lei. Optimized Photosynthetic Active Radiation Prediction Model Based on Kernel Function Combination[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(6):167-173.

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