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氣動(dòng)柔性擺動(dòng)關(guān)節(jié)靜態(tài)模型
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國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2009AA04Z209);浙江省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(Y1080485);浙江省自然科學(xué)基金杰出青年團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目(R1090674);浙江省機(jī)械電子工程重中之重學(xué)科開放基金資助項(xiàng)目(20090325)


Static Model of Flexible Pneumatic Swaying Joint
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    摘要:

    提出了一種基于氣動(dòng)柔性驅(qū)動(dòng)器(FPA)的擺動(dòng)關(guān)節(jié),該關(guān)節(jié)由左,、右兩個(gè)對(duì)稱分布的弧形FPA并聯(lián)而成,,弧形FPA兩個(gè)活動(dòng)端與擺動(dòng)關(guān)節(jié)的動(dòng)平臺(tái)固定連接,動(dòng)平臺(tái)可以繞著轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)副擺動(dòng),。改變兩個(gè)弧形FPA的內(nèi)腔氣壓,,驅(qū)動(dòng)左、右弧形FPA輸出不同大小的轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)角度,,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)該關(guān)節(jié)的擺動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng),。基于力矩平衡原理建立了擺動(dòng)關(guān)節(jié)的靜態(tài)模型,,仿真分析表明擺動(dòng)關(guān)節(jié)的轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)角度與弧形FPA內(nèi)腔氣體壓力基本呈線性關(guān)系,,并且轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)角度隨初始角度、FPA平均半徑,、預(yù)拉伸角度的增大而增大,,隨FPA壁厚的增大而減小。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明所建立的數(shù)學(xué)模型能夠描述擺動(dòng)關(guān)節(jié)的靜態(tài)特性,。

    Abstract:

    A swaying joint was proposed based on the flexible pneumatic actuator (FPA), which was composed of two symmetrical and parallel-connected arc-shaped FPAs. The movable ends of arc-shaped FPAs were connected with the movable deck and the latter could sway around the revolving pair. By changing the air pressures inside the two arc-shaped FPAs, they would have turning angles with different sizes, which realized the swaying movement of the joint. The static model was established based on the equilibrium of moments. Simulation results showed that the turning angle of the swaying joint was basically linear with the air pressure inside the arc-shaped FPA. The turning angle increased with the initial angle, average radius of FPA and pre-stretching angle, and decreased with the shell thickness of FPA. Experimental results implied that the established mathematic model could basically describe the static characteristics of the swaying joint.

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鮑官軍,邵鐵鋒,李尚會(huì),王志恒,楊慶華.氣動(dòng)柔性擺動(dòng)關(guān)節(jié)靜態(tài)模型[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(6):198-202,212. Bao Guanjun, Shao Tiefeng, Li Shanghui, Wang Zhiheng, Yang Qinghua. Static Model of Flexible Pneumatic Swaying Joint[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(6):198-202,212.

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