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植物木質(zhì)部導(dǎo)管梯狀穿孔板流動(dòng)阻力特性研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(30771247)


Flow Resistance Characteristics of Scalariform Perforation Plates in Plant Xylem Vessels
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    摘要:

    簡(jiǎn)述了目前國內(nèi)外植物木質(zhì)部穿孔板流體建模研究概況,對(duì)穿孔板孔口流動(dòng)特性進(jìn)行了數(shù)學(xué)建模,利用Fluent軟件對(duì)不同幾何結(jié)構(gòu)的穿孔板孔口附近的水分流動(dòng)進(jìn)行流場(chǎng)仿真,通過計(jì)算和分析仿真結(jié)果,,研究了穿孔板傾斜角,、導(dǎo)管內(nèi)徑,、穿孔板孔數(shù),、等效孔寬對(duì)穿孔板流阻系數(shù)的影響規(guī)律,。結(jié)果表明,,當(dāng)其他參數(shù)設(shè)定時(shí),,傾斜角增大,平均流量不變,,穿孔板兩側(cè)的總壓降及流阻系數(shù)先減小后增大,;導(dǎo)管內(nèi)徑增大,平均流量增大,,總壓降減小,,流阻系數(shù)減小,;孔數(shù)增加,,平均流量不變,穿孔板總壓降增加,,流阻系數(shù)也增加,;等效孔寬增大,平均流量保持不變,,總壓降與流阻系數(shù)均減小,。

    Abstract:

    Development of the flow model of scalariform perforation plates was introduced from domestic country to foreign country. The mathematics model of scalariform perforation plates was established. The simulation model of the flow in the region of scalariform perforation plates with different structures was established through Fluent software.From calculating and analyzing the simulation result, the influences of inclination angle of perforation plates, inner diameter of vessel, hole number, equivalent hole width to flow resistance coefficient were studied. The results showed that when other parameters were initialized, with the indination angle increasing, average flow was invariant, the drop of pressure on both side of perforation plates and flow resistance coefficient decreased at the beginning, and increased later. With the value of inner diameter increasing, average flow increased, the drop of pressure and flow resistance coefficient decreased. With hole number increasing, average flow was invariant, the drop of pressure and flow resistance coefficient increased. With equivalent hole width increasing, average flow was invariant, the drop of pressure and flow resistance coefficient decreased.

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艾青林,胥芳,陳琦,陳教料,王鵬.植物木質(zhì)部導(dǎo)管梯狀穿孔板流動(dòng)阻力特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(8):143-148,110. Ai Qinglin, Xu Fang, Chen Qi, Chen Jiaoliao, Wang Peng. Flow Resistance Characteristics of Scalariform Perforation Plates in Plant Xylem Vessels[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(8):143-148,110.

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