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誘導(dǎo)輪離心泵空化條件下?lián)P程下降分析
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國(guó)家杰出青年科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(50825902);江蘇省創(chuàng)新學(xué)者攀登項(xiàng)目(BK2009006)和江蘇省研究生創(chuàng)新計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(CXZZ11_0564)


Analysis of Cavitation Head Drop in Centrifugal Pump with Inducer
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    摘要:

    以空化條件下離心泵的揚(yáng)程下降為切入點(diǎn),基于RNG k—ε湍流方程和Rayleigh—Plesset空化模型研究帶誘導(dǎo)輪的離心泵空化流動(dòng),,獲得了空化條件下離心泵流道的空泡分布及揚(yáng)程下降規(guī)律,,分析結(jié)果表明,,空泡發(fā)展至誘導(dǎo)輪的喉部時(shí),,揚(yáng)程開(kāi)始下降,;隨著壓力的降低,,空泡首先出現(xiàn)在葉輪進(jìn)口,,并逐步發(fā)展至整個(gè)流道,進(jìn)而影響離心泵的內(nèi)部流動(dòng)及能量轉(zhuǎn)換,;空化同時(shí)會(huì)引起局部流道的壓增現(xiàn)象,,壓增的位置隨空化強(qiáng)度的增大向下游流道移動(dòng)。驗(yàn)證了誘導(dǎo)輪可以改善泵的空化性能,,它能抑制空泡在主葉輪內(nèi)的擴(kuò)散,,使空化僅造成主葉輪葉片進(jìn)口處壓力的緩慢下降,而主葉輪的揚(yáng)程并未明顯下降,。

    Abstract:

    Based on the RNG k—εturbulence model and Rayleigh—Plesset cavitation function, three dimensional turbulent flow fields in centrifugal pump with inducer were calculated and analyzed numerically. The results showed a good prediction of the head drop for five flow rates. The hydrodynamic mechanism of the head drop was investigated through a local and global study of the flow fields. It was found that head began to approximately drop when the cavitation sheet reached the throat between two adjacent blades. The total pressure breakdown caused by cavitation firstly occurred in the upstream region of the impellers, then progressive decreased as the pressure rose in the whole blade-to-blade passage. Meanwhile, the cavity increased the total pressure of local regions, which would move downstream by the development of cavitation.

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李曉俊,袁壽其,潘中永,劉威,駱寅.誘導(dǎo)輪離心泵空化條件下?lián)P程下降分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(9):89-93. Li Xiaojun, Yuan Shouqi, Pan Zhongyong, Liu Wei, Luo Yin. Analysis of Cavitation Head Drop in Centrifugal Pump with Inducer[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(9):89-93.

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