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變量噴灑全射流噴頭副噴嘴優(yōu)化與評(píng)價(jià)
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目 (2006AA100211);江蘇省研究生創(chuàng)新計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(CX09B_197Z)


Evaluation and Optimization of Variable Rate Complete Fluidic Sprinkler Vice Nozzle
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    摘要:

    為解決全射流噴頭實(shí)現(xiàn)變量噴灑時(shí)由于壓力變化而產(chǎn)生的水量分布不均勻問題,以20PXH型變量噴灑全射流噴頭為研究對(duì)象,,設(shè)計(jì)不同副噴嘴改善水量分布。通過射流理論分析設(shè)計(jì)了8種副噴嘴方案,,測(cè)量了噴頭徑向水量分布,,采用不同壓力下噴灌強(qiáng)度差值分析的方法,,得到方案5擋板式副噴嘴結(jié)構(gòu)改善水量情況最好。通過測(cè)量不同擋板角度及不同壓力下水量分布,,以均勻性系數(shù)值最大為目標(biāo),,以擋板角度及均勻性取值范圍為約束條件,,首次建立了變量噴灑全射流噴頭噴灑均勻性的綜合評(píng)價(jià)函數(shù),,并求導(dǎo)得到最佳擋板角度為21.2°。

    Abstract:

    According to the fact that water distribution of variable rate complete fluidic sprinkler is not uniformity under different pressures, 20PXH variable rates complete sprinkler was taken as the research model, and eight different schemes of vice nozzles were designed and analyzed by jet water theory. The water distribution was measured. The method of analyzing the test data by different sprinkler irrigation intensities under different pressures was applied, and the best scheme was obtained. The test for water distribution under different pressures and baffle angles was carried out. Taking maximal uniformity coefficient as the function objective, and the range of baffle angle and uniformity coefficient as the constraint conditions, the comprehensive evaluation function of variable rates of the complete sprinkler uniformity was created for the first time. The optimum baffle angle is 21.2° by derivative the function.

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劉俊萍,袁壽其,李紅,陳超,魏洋洋.變量噴灑全射流噴頭副噴嘴優(yōu)化與評(píng)價(jià)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(9):98-101. Liu Junping, Yuan Shouqi, Li Hong, Chen Chao, Wei Yangyang. Evaluation and Optimization of Variable Rate Complete Fluidic Sprinkler Vice Nozzle[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(9):98-101.

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