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貫流風(fēng)機(jī)結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)優(yōu)化組合研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(50975032);湖南省教育廳資助項(xiàng)目(10C0417)


Optimum Combination of Structure Parameters of Cross Flow Fans
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    摘要:

    利用計(jì)算流體力學(xué)對(duì)葉片扭曲角為30°的貫流風(fēng)機(jī)三維內(nèi)部流場進(jìn)行了數(shù)值模擬,,并研究了各個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)(蝸殼間隙、蝸舌間隙,、葉片內(nèi)圓周角,、葉片外圓周角,、葉片數(shù),、葉輪內(nèi)外徑之比和葉片扭曲角)對(duì)貫流風(fēng)機(jī)性能(出風(fēng)口體積流率)的影響,。采用正交試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)方法,,確定了上述7個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)的最優(yōu)組合,,并得到在定葉輪外徑和轉(zhuǎn)速下,,結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)最優(yōu)組合為:蝸殼間隙εc為1mm、蝸舌間隙εt為2mm,、葉片內(nèi)圓周角α為90°,、葉片外圓周角β為20°、葉片數(shù)n為30、葉輪內(nèi)外徑之比γ為0.75,、葉片扭曲角θ為90°,,優(yōu)化后貫流風(fēng)機(jī)出風(fēng)口體積流率比優(yōu)化前提高了25.2%。在貫流風(fēng)機(jī)性能參數(shù)檢測臺(tái)上,,試驗(yàn)測試了在定葉輪外徑和不同葉輪轉(zhuǎn)速下,,優(yōu)化后與優(yōu)化前貫流風(fēng)機(jī)出風(fēng)口平均風(fēng)速大小。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明優(yōu)化后出風(fēng)口平均風(fēng)速比優(yōu)化前增大了4.6%,,試驗(yàn)結(jié)果和理論計(jì)算結(jié)果基本吻合,。

    Abstract:

    The three-dimensional internal flow field of cross flow fans with 30°twisted blade was simulated with computational fluid dynamic (CFD) method. The influence of each structure parameters (volute case gap, volute throat gap, internal circumferential angle of the blade, external circumferential angle of the blade, blade numbers, the ratio of internal diameter to external diameter of the impeller or twisted angle of the blade) on the volume flow rate of the cross flow fan outlet was numerically researched. The optimal combination of seven structural parameters with the optimal performance of the cross flow fans was obtained by the orthogonal design method. Under the constant impeller external diameter and rotating speed, the optimal combination of structural parameters are as follows: volute case gap εc is 1mm, the volute throat gap εt is 2mm, the internal circumferential angle of the blade α is 90°, the external circumferential angle of the blade β is 20°, the blade numbers n is 30, the ratio of internal diameter to external diameter of the impeller γis 0.75, and the twisted angle of the blade θis 90°. It is obtained that the volume flow rate of the outlet of the optimized cross flow fan was increased by 25.2%. By means of the detection device of cross flow fan’s performance parameters, the air outlet average velocities of the optimized and original cross flow fans were experimentally tested under the constant impeller external diameter and different impeller rotating speeds. The experimental result showed the air outlet average velocities of the optimized cross flow fan were increased by 4.6%. The theoretical calculation results were consistent with the experimental test results. 

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龐佑霞,唐勇,梁亮,朱宗銘.貫流風(fēng)機(jī)結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)優(yōu)化組合研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(9):102-107. Pang Youxia, Tang Yong, Liang Liang, Zhu Zongming. Optimum Combination of Structure Parameters of Cross Flow Fans[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(9):102-107.

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