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車(chē)輛懸架中高頻振動(dòng)傳遞分析與橡膠襯套剛度優(yōu)化
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國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2006AA110101)和國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51075112)


Middle-high Frequency Vibration Transfer Analysis of Vehicle Suspension and Optimization of Rubber Bushings
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    摘要:

    利用ADAMS與NASTRAN軟件建立了某微型轎車(chē)整車(chē)剛?cè)狁詈蟿?dòng)力學(xué)模型。通過(guò)ADAMS/Vibration模塊建立虛擬激振臺(tái),,分析懸架在路面中高頻段激勵(lì)下的振動(dòng)響應(yīng)與傳遞特性,。從提高懸架隔振性能的角度出發(fā),分析了底盤(pán)/懸架系統(tǒng)中副車(chē)架,、扭轉(zhuǎn)梁和橡膠襯套對(duì)整車(chē)振動(dòng)的影響,。采用ADAMS中的DOE技術(shù)對(duì)懸架系統(tǒng)中幾個(gè)主要連接襯套的剛度進(jìn)行靈敏度分析,在ADAMS/Insight中對(duì)襯套剛度進(jìn)行優(yōu)化,,通過(guò)改變襯套剛度提高整車(chē)振動(dòng)性能,。仿真結(jié)果顯示,地板處的垂向加速度均方根值在整個(gè)研究頻率范圍內(nèi)由477.9 mm/s2降至454.2 mm/s2,降低了5%,。

    Abstract:

    Based on ADAMS and NASTRAN, a rigid-flexible coupling dynamic full vehicle model was established. A virtual test rig was also built up by using ADAMS/Vibration to analyze the vibration responses and transfer characteristics of the suspension system motivated by middle-high frequency road excitations. To improve the vibration isolation capability of the suspension system,,the effects of the subframe, twist beam and rubber bushings of the chassis/suspension system with the vehicle vibration was analyzed. Finally, through adopting the ADAMS/Insight DOE technology, the researchers proposed the sensitivity analyses of several key rubber bushing stiffness, and the optimization of the bushing in the environment of ADAMS/Insight. By changing the bushing stiffness, the vibration performance of the vehicle was improved. Simulation results indicated that the vertical acceleration root mean square (RMS) decreased from 477.9 mm/s2 to 454.2 mm/s2 , by 5% in the whole research frequency spectrum.

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陳無(wú)畏,李欣冉,陳曉新,王磊.車(chē)輛懸架中高頻振動(dòng)傳遞分析與橡膠襯套剛度優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(10):25-29. Chen Wuwei, Li Xinran, Chen Xiaoxin, Wang Lei. Middle-high Frequency Vibration Transfer Analysis of Vehicle Suspension and Optimization of Rubber Bushings[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(10):25-29.

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