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豬糞好氧堆肥過程有機質(zhì)降解和熱量平衡模型
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“十一五”國家科技支撐計劃資助項目(2006BAD10B05)和中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學研究生科研創(chuàng)新專項資助項目


Modeling of Organic Matter Degradation and Thermal Balance during Pig Slurry Aerobic Composting
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    摘要:

    依據(jù)有機質(zhì)降解一級動力學方程和系統(tǒng)熱量平衡方程,充分考慮豬糞好氧堆肥有機質(zhì)降解的梯次性對數(shù)學建模的影響,建立了反應器好氧堆肥過程有機質(zhì)降解Monod模型和熱量平衡模型,。有機質(zhì)降解Monod模型考慮了溫度,、含水率,、氧體積分數(shù)和自由空域4種因素對降解系數(shù)的影響,,其中溫度作為最主要影響因素,;熱量平衡模型中主要考慮了對流,、傳導的熱量傳遞方式,。利用實驗室好氧堆肥反應器進行的模型驗證試驗結果表明:堆肥試驗實測值與模型模擬值表現(xiàn)出較好的一致性,,有機質(zhì)降解的實測值與模型模擬值的相對標準誤差為13.02%,溫度變化的實測值與模型模擬值的相對標準誤差為9.9%,。

    Abstract:

    Modeling of organic matter degradation and thermal balance were built based on the first order assumption with respect to the quantity of biodegradable volatile solid (BVS) and the law of thermal conservation during composting. Different kinds of organic matter were mainly degraded in different composting stages. For the organic matter degradation model, temperature, moisture content, oxygen content and free air space were considered as key influence factors to degeneration rate. For the model of thermal balance, forced convention and conduction were considered as the main heat removal form. In order to verify the constructed models, an aerobic composting process of pig slurry was conducted. Temperature, oxygen content, moisture content and organic matter concentration were all monitored in the process of composting. The results could be helpful for guiding composting process operation. 

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王永江,黃光群,韓魯佳.豬糞好氧堆肥過程有機質(zhì)降解和熱量平衡模型[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2011,42(10):121-124,115. Wang Yongjiang, Huang Guangqun, Han Lujia. Modeling of Organic Matter Degradation and Thermal Balance during Pig Slurry Aerobic Composting[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(10):121-124,115.

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