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旋流泵內(nèi)部鹽析顆粒流場PIV試驗
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目(50476068);江蘇大學(xué)?;鹳Y助項目(10JDG032)


Salt-out Particle Flow Field in a Vortex Pump by PIV Measurement
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    摘要:

    為探索旋流泵內(nèi)鹽析顆粒的流動規(guī)律,利用PIV粒子圖像速度場儀對泵內(nèi)顆粒流場進(jìn)行了測量,獲得了顆粒準(zhǔn)三維速度場分布,初步掌握了泵內(nèi)不同工況下顆粒的流動特征。結(jié)果表明,,葉輪各軸截面上速度分布差異顯著,無葉腔中速度分布呈現(xiàn)強迫渦旋和自由渦旋的特征;流量增加,,顆粒流在葉輪進(jìn)口處相對速度增大,出口處相對液流角也增大,,無葉腔小半徑處顆粒徑向速度分量隨之增大,;顆粒流存在縱向渦旋,,渦旋中心位于葉輪流道中部,且隨流量變化并不明顯,。

    Abstract:

    In order to understand the flow pattern of salt-out particles in a vortex pump, PIV was adopted to measure the particle flow field. The quasi three dimensions velocity field of the particles was obtained. The particle flow characteristics were primarily known under several running conditions. It is indicated that velocity distributions are obviously different on various axial sections in the impeller. The forced and free vortexes were both existed in the vaneless volute. When the pump flow rate increased, particle relative flow velocity increased at the impeller inlet, as well as the relative flow angle at the impeller outlet. Near the small radius area of vaneless volute, radial velocity component increased with the flow rate changed. There is also portrait vortex of particle flow, and the vortex center is located around the centre of impeller flow passage. It is almost no change with the flow rate.

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高波,楊敏官,馮浪,于學(xué)鋒.旋流泵內(nèi)部鹽析顆粒流場PIV試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2011,42(11):81-84. Gao Bo, Yang Minguan, Feng Lang, Yu Xuefeng. Salt-out Particle Flow Field in a Vortex Pump by PIV Measurement[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(11):81-84.

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