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基于振動模態(tài)分析的籽粒檢測傳感器結構優(yōu)化設計
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National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) (2010AA101402);Postdoctoral Fund of China(20110490124);High-Tech Key Laboratory of Agricultrual Equipment & Intelligentization of Jiangsu Province;A Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions and Scientific Research Project of Jiangsu University(10JDG083)


Structure Optimization of Grain Detecting Sensor Based on Vibration Modal Analysis
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    摘要:

    為了分析傳感器結構對籽粒沖擊響應信號的影響,建立了籽粒檢測傳感器的三維結構模型,利用SolidWorks分析了傳感器的振動模態(tài),。結果表明:傳感器的上層面板的結構尺寸是影響傳感器振動特性的主要因素,,隨著面板寬度b的增加,相對變形率γ首先迅速減?。浑S著b的進一步增加,γ逐漸減小至恒定值,,固有頻率f則單調增大;增加面板厚度h,,固有頻率f和相對變形率γ均呈單調增加趨勢,。將傳感器安裝到聯(lián)合收獲機振動篩尾部支架上進行清選損失檢測試驗。結果表明,,傳感器能夠在振動干擾中識別籽粒沖擊信號,,當b=30mm時,籽粒沖擊響應時間小于2ms,,遠小于b=120mm時的籽粒沖擊響應時間,。

    Abstract:

    In order to analyze the effect of sensor structure on the character of grain impulse response, 3-D models of grain detecting sensor were established and their vibration modal were simulated by using software SolidWorks. It was found that the dimension of the upper panel was an important factor which influenced the modal nature. With the increasing of upper panel width b , its natural frequency f monotonically increased, and its relative deformation ratio γ quickly decreased at first and then decreased to a constant value gradually. With the increasing of thickness h , monotonic increasing tendency of f and γ was received. Then, experiments were carried out by assembling the sensor on a support stand which fixed on the vibrating cleaning sieve, the results showed that the sensor can identify grain impact signal effectively from vibrating noise. The time band of grain impact signal acquired using sensor with b of 30mm width was less than 2ms which was much small than the signal acquired using sensor with b of 120mm.

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趙湛,李耀明,梁振偉,陳義.基于振動模態(tài)分析的籽粒檢測傳感器結構優(yōu)化設計[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2011,42(Z1):103-106. Zhao Zhan, Li Yaoming, Liang Zhenwei, Chen Yi. Structure Optimization of Grain Detecting Sensor Based on Vibration Modal Analysis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(Z1):103-106.

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