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基于迭代式RELIEF算法的農(nóng)業(yè)環(huán)境地形標(biāo)記
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(61175038,、31101461);國(guó)家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2010AA101403);機(jī)械系統(tǒng)與振動(dòng)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開放基金資助項(xiàng)目(MSVMS201103)


Terrain Labeling Based on Iterative-RELIEF Algorithm in Agricultural Environment
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    摘要:

    為了能夠根據(jù)當(dāng)前場(chǎng)景內(nèi)容在線提取優(yōu)勢(shì)推理特征,使得提取后的優(yōu)勢(shì)特征集能更好地區(qū)分當(dāng)前場(chǎng)景的地形類別,,滿足農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)器人室外導(dǎo)航環(huán)境要求,,提出一種基于迭代式RELIEF算法的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)器人地形標(biāo)記方法。該方法通過(guò)超像素分割產(chǎn)生訓(xùn)練樣本,,由迭代式RELIEF算法輸出一個(gè)特征權(quán)重向量,,向量每個(gè)元素的值代表其所對(duì)應(yīng)的候選特征對(duì)地形標(biāo)記的影響程度,通過(guò)對(duì)特征權(quán)重設(shè)定閾值來(lái)剔除大量無(wú)關(guān)特征。地形標(biāo)記試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,該方法不但能夠?qū)⒌孛鏄?biāo)記準(zhǔn)確率與障礙標(biāo)記召回率分別提高1%與0.8%,,還能將SVM地形分類器的計(jì)算復(fù)雜度降低40%左右。在導(dǎo)航試驗(yàn)中,,該方法能夠使農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)器人的導(dǎo)航效率提高15%左右,。

    Abstract:

    To increase accuracy and efficiency of terrain labeling in agricultural environment, a method based on Iterative-RELIEF was proposed. In this method, training samples were generated by super-pixel segmentation, and then the feature selection algorithm Iterative-RELIEF output a feature weight vector with its elements representing to which extent the corresponding feature influenced the results of terrain labeling. A large amount of irrelevant features were discarded by setting the feature weight threshold. In the labeling experiment over DARPA datasets, the proposed method not only raised the accuracy of ground labeling and the recall rate of obstacle labeling by 1% and 0.8%, respectively, but reduced the computational complexity of the SVM terrain classifier by about 40%. In the navigation experiment, the method increased the efficiency of the agricultural robot by about 15%. 

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屠珺,苑進(jìn),苗中華,劉成良.基于迭代式RELIEF算法的農(nóng)業(yè)環(huán)境地形標(biāo)記[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(Z1):128-132,127. Tu Jun, Yuan Jin, Miao Zhonghua, Liu Chengliang. Terrain Labeling Based on Iterative-RELIEF Algorithm in Agricultural Environment[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(Z1):128-132,127.

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