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切縱流聯(lián)合收獲機田間小麥收獲最優(yōu)路徑與速度試驗
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國家高技術研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2010AA101402);江蘇省科技支撐計劃資助項目(BE2011333);江蘇省研究生創(chuàng)新基金資助項目 (CXZZ11_0549);江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學科建設工程資助項目(蘇財教(2011)8號);江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)裝備與智能化高技術研究重點實驗室資助項目(BM2009703)


Optimal Path and Travel Speed of Tangential-axial Combine Harvester for Wheat
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    摘要:

    為研究切縱流聯(lián)合收獲機田間小麥收獲時的最優(yōu)行走路徑和最佳前進速度,,分析了割臺寬度為4.75m的切縱流聯(lián)合收獲機在田間收獲小麥時的3種典型路徑,,并從收獲拐彎換向耗時最小的角度進行了理論推導,,在田間進行前進速度與籽??倱p失速率之間的試驗并建立數(shù)學模型,在室內依據(jù)等效喂入量進行前進速度與脫粒分離總功耗之間的試驗并建立數(shù)學模型,,得出最佳前進速度的數(shù)學模型,。結果表明,切縱流聯(lián)合收獲機在田間應采用回轉式收獲路徑,,當前進速度為小于等于1.0m/s時,,等效喂入量為小于等于7.79kg/s,籽??倱p失速率為小于等于19.33g/s,,籽??倱p失率為小于等于0.609%,切縱流脫粒分離部分總功耗為小于等于83.94kW,。

    Abstract:

    In research of the optimal walking path and best travel speed of the tangential-axial combine harvester in the field wheat threshing and separating, three typical walking paths of tangential-axial combine harvester which header width was 4.75m were analyzed. It also derived from the point of the minimum consumption of time when combine harvester turned direction at the end of the field. Experiments of the relationship between grain loss rate and the travel speed were conducted, and the mathematical model was established. So were experiments of the relationship between threshing-separating consumption power and the travel speed, and the mathematical model. Based on these experiments and mathematic model, the best travel speed formula was derived. It turned out that rotary walking path should be used to harvest the wheat by the tangential-axial combine harvester. When the harvesting travel speed was less than 1.0 m/s, the equivalent feed rate was less than 7.79kg/s, the total grain loss rate was less than 19.33g/s (that was 0.609%), and the total power consumption of the threshing-separating equipment was less than 83.94kW.

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唐忠,李耀明,李洪昌,徐立章,龐靖.切縱流聯(lián)合收獲機田間小麥收獲最優(yōu)路徑與速度試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2011,42(Z1):133-137,,81. Tang Zhong, Li Yaoming, Li Hongchang, Xu Lizhang, Pang Jing. Optimal Path and Travel Speed of Tangential-axial Combine Harvester for Wheat[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(Z1):133-137,81.

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