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微波與微波真空膨化黑加侖果片膨化特性對(duì)比
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National Natural Science Foundation of China (31071579) ; Key Program of Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (ZD201013)


Comparison of Puffing Characteristics for Blackcurrant Slice Obtained by Microwave and Microwave-vacuum Method
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    摘要:

    對(duì)微波或微波與真空相結(jié)合方式膨化黑加侖果片試驗(yàn)進(jìn)行對(duì)比研究,。在微波膨化過程中,,微波強(qiáng)度為20W/g,,黑加侖果片的初始含水率為35%,;而在微波真空膨化過程中,,除真空壓力不同,,為30kPa外,,其他初始條件與微波膨化初始條件相同,。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:通過微波真空方式膨化得到的黑加侖果片,,膨化率呈先增加,,之后保持不變的趨勢(shì);在膨化過程的前10s,,果片處于加速脫水階段,,此后進(jìn)入恒速脫水階段。而利用微波膨化得到的黑加侖果片,,膨化率和脫水速率均呈先增加后減小的趨勢(shì),。經(jīng)過微波與真空相結(jié)合技術(shù)膨化處理后的黑加侖果片花青素保留率高于微波膨化處理。因此,,微波與真空相結(jié)合技術(shù)獲得的制品膨化特性優(yōu)于常壓下微波制品的膨化特性,。

    Abstract:

    A comparative puffing experiment on blackcurrant slice between the microwave and microwave-vacuum method was performed. During microwave puffing process, microwave intensity was 20W/g and initial moisture content of blackcurrant slice was 35%. While the initial conditions were the same with that for microwave puffing method except for 30kPa vacuum pressure during the microwave-vacuum puffing process. The conclusion was obtained that for microwave-vacuum puffing technology, the expansion ratio was first increasing and then almost in constant. The puffing process was in the accelerating dehydration period in first 10s, and subsequently kept the constant dehydration phase. While during microwave puffing process, the expansion ratio and dehydration rate were first increasing and then decreasing. The anthocyanin content of blackcurrant slice obtained by the microwave-vacuum method was higher than the microwave method. Therefore, the microwave puffing characteristics combining with vacuum technology were superior to that produced at the atmosphere pressure.

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劉成海,鄭先哲.微波與微波真空膨化黑加侖果片膨化特性對(duì)比[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2011,42(Z1):194-198. Liu Chenghai, Zheng Xianzhe. Comparison of Puffing Characteristics for Blackcurrant Slice Obtained by Microwave and Microwave-vacuum Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2011,42(Z1):194-198.

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