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再生水條件下灌水器內(nèi)生物膜生長對流量的影響
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(50779068);長江學(xué)者和創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)展計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(IRT0657)


Effects of Growth of Biofilm to Emitters Flow in Emitter of Reclaimed Wastewater Irrigation
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    摘要:

    選用生物泳動(dòng)床,、生物濾池兩種污水處理工藝下的再生水進(jìn)行滴灌試驗(yàn),,研究灌水器內(nèi)生物膜的生長情況。結(jié)果表明:灌水器內(nèi)的生物膜經(jīng)歷附著期、生長期和成熟期,,在成熟期達(dá)到動(dòng)態(tài)平衡狀態(tài),;灌水器進(jìn)水口處的生物膜附著快,、生長速度快,,生物膜最厚。脫落的生物膜沉積于流道內(nèi)或出水口,,體現(xiàn)流量的變化,。灌水器的平均流量變化落后于生物膜的生長變化;當(dāng)生物膜到達(dá)成熟期時(shí),,生物膜反復(fù)脫落生長,,是灌水器堵塞的高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)期,表現(xiàn)為灌水器的平均流量持續(xù)下降,。系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行184h后,,可采用加酸、加氯等措施沖洗滴灌灌水器,。

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    Wastewater irrigation test under biological swimming bed and biological filter was done to study biofilm growth situation in emitters. Results showed that biofilm growth experienced three periods of attachment period, growth period and maturity period, and biofilm was at a dynamic equilibrium state in maturity period. Biofilm was attached fast, growth fast and was the thickest on the inlet of emitters. Detached biofilm deposited on the inside flow or the outlet, which was embodied on the flow changes. The average flow changes of emitter lagged growth change of biofilom. When biofilm reached maturity period, it was detached repeatedly to grow, and this was high-risk period of emitter clogging when the average flow of emitter was declining. After 184h, acid and chlorine can be added to flush emitter.

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李貴兵,任樹梅,楊培嶺,許廷武,李云開,閆大壯.再生水條件下灌水器內(nèi)生物膜生長對流量的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(3):33-38. Li Guibing, Ren Shumei, Yang Peiling, Xu Tingwu, Li Yunkai, Yan Dazhuang. Effects of Growth of Biofilm to Emitters Flow in Emitter of Reclaimed Wastewater Irrigation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(3):33-38.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-03-17
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