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玉米單倍體籽粒特征提取及識別
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國家高技術研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2010AA101401);國家自然科學基金資助項目(31071320);中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學基本科研業(yè)務費研究生科研創(chuàng)新專項(KYCX2010088)


Corn Haploid Grain Feature Extraction and Recognition
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    摘要:

    研究了玉米單倍體育種過程經(jīng)導入基因標記后雜交誘導產(chǎn)生的單倍體與雜合體籽粒特征提取及識別方法,,實現(xiàn)了單倍體籽粒的準確識別,。以導入基因標記后雜交誘導產(chǎn)生的玉米籽粒為研究對象,,根據(jù)顏色特征將玉米分為紫色標記,、黃色胚乳及白色胚部3部分,,通過分析此3部分像素在RGB及HSV顏色空間內(nèi)的分布特點,提出了(G-B)R/B模型,實現(xiàn)了紫色標記區(qū)域的有效提?。桓鶕?jù)玉米籽粒形態(tài)特點及紫色標記部分的分布特點,,提出了一種簡單快速的單倍體籽粒識別方法,。在單倍體分揀試驗臺上的試驗結(jié)果表明,所提出的方法對單倍體的識別準確率達98.07%,,且能滿足動態(tài)檢測要求,。

    Abstract:

    A feature extraction and identification method of corn haploid and hybrid kernels was studied. The corn kernels were produced by hybrid induction after importing gene markers to their male parent in corn haploid breeding process. The proposed method made the accurate identification of corn haploid kernels come true. Corn kernels produced by hybrid induction was researched. Firstly, the corn kernels were divided into three parts according to the color distribution, including purple marks, yellow endosperm and white embryo. Then a (G-B)R/B model was proposed by analyzing color features of pixel samples that got from the three parts. This model could extract the purple marks area effectively. A simple and quick identification method of corn haploid kernels was proposed after researching on morphological characteristics of corn kernels and distribution characteristics of purple marks. Experiments finished in the corn haploid sorting platform, they showed the accurate rate of corn haploid identification was above 98.07% by the proposed method, and it met the requirements of dynamic test.

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宋鵬,吳科斌,張俊雄,陳紹江,劉金,李偉.玉米單倍體籽粒特征提取及識別[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2012,43(3):168-172. Song Peng, Wu Kebin, Zhang Junxiong, Chen Shaojiang, Liu Jin, Li Wei. Corn Haploid Grain Feature Extraction and Recognition[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(3):168-172.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-03-17
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