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設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)可調(diào)光質(zhì)精確補(bǔ)光系統(tǒng)
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核高基重大專項(xiàng)(2010ZX01045—001—004);陜西省科學(xué)技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2010K01—21);以大學(xué)為依托的農(nóng)業(yè)科技推廣模式建設(shè)項(xiàng)目(XTG2010—2)


Realization of Light Quality Adjustable Precise Light Compensating Method in Greenhouse Agriculture
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    摘要:

    針對環(huán)境溫度、光質(zhì)和光強(qiáng)對農(nóng)作物光合作用的影響,,提出結(jié)合實(shí)時(shí)環(huán)境檢測、特定波段補(bǔ)光與定量決策的精確補(bǔ)光方法,,設(shè)計(jì)了基于反饋控制機(jī)制的定量決策算法。以單片機(jī)為核心控制器件,,設(shè)計(jì)了可調(diào)光質(zhì)的精準(zhǔn)補(bǔ)光系統(tǒng),,可根據(jù)溫度及紅藍(lán)光目標(biāo)光強(qiáng)與實(shí)時(shí)光強(qiáng)的差值精確計(jì)算補(bǔ)光量,通過PWM占空比調(diào)整LED輸出光強(qiáng),。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果證明系統(tǒng)可實(shí)現(xiàn)按需補(bǔ)光,;采用的LED光源較白熾燈節(jié)能54%,較熒光燈節(jié)能83%,;在相同LED光源時(shí),,較常規(guī)LED補(bǔ)光系統(tǒng)的節(jié)能率在不同光質(zhì)閾值和氣候條件下具有一定波動,平均節(jié)能在30%以上,。

    Abstract:

    A precise light compensating method integrated with real-time environmental monitoring, specific wavelength light complementing and quantitative decisionmaking was proposed. Based on feedback control mechanism, a quantitative decision-making algorithm was put forward. Using a single chip as the central control unit, the light complementing value was accurately calculated based on the environmental temperature and the difference between target and real-time values of light intensity of red and blue light. Light intensity output of LED was adjusted by PWM duty cycle to meet the demand of light complementing. Experimental results show that the system has achieved quantitative multi-waveband light complementing. And it realized the energy saving of 54% and 83% respectively to filament lamp and fluorescent. With the same LED, the system has an average energy saving ability of 30% or more compared to the existed LED light compensating system, and the energy saving rate fluctuated at different light quality thresholds and environment conditions.

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張海輝,胡瑾,楊青,代建國,趙斌,田威.設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)可調(diào)光質(zhì)精確補(bǔ)光系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(3):181-186. Zhang Haihui, Hu Jin, Yang Qing, Dai Jianguo, Zhao Bin, Tian Wei. Realization of Light Quality Adjustable Precise Light Compensating Method in Greenhouse Agriculture[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(3):181-186.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-03-17
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