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北蟲草干燥特性與粉碎工藝試驗(yàn)
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遼寧省教育廳科學(xué)技術(shù)研究項(xiàng)目(2009A636)


Dry Characteristics and Grinding Technology for North Cordyceps
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    摘要:

    北蟲草經(jīng)過熱風(fēng)干燥,、真空干燥和真空冷凍干燥后,利用圖像處理技術(shù)分析干燥方法對(duì)表面積收縮率的影響,并結(jié)合干燥后北蟲草的剪切和壓碎力學(xué)特性,,確定適宜粉碎的干燥方式,;以通過200目標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢驗(yàn)篩的粉體質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo),,通過分析干燥后北蟲草的剪切粉碎和球磨粉碎工藝,,確定北蟲草的最優(yōu)粉碎工藝參數(shù),。結(jié)果表明,,真空冷凍干燥后的北蟲草面積收縮率,、剪切力和壓碎力均最小,真空冷凍干燥為北蟲草粉碎最適宜的干燥方法,;剪切粉碎最優(yōu)工藝參數(shù)為:粉碎時(shí)間3min,,物料填充率25%,物料含水率3%,,此時(shí)粉碎效率為68.5g/h,,耗電量為0.46kW·h/kg,;球磨粉碎最優(yōu)工藝參數(shù)為:粉碎轉(zhuǎn)速266r/min,粉碎時(shí)間60min,,介質(zhì)填充率23%,,物料填充率15%,此時(shí)粉碎效率為36.5g/h,,耗電量為2kW·h/kg,。

    Abstract:

    After dried by the hot-air dying, the vacuum drying and the vacuum freezing drying, the area shrinkage percentage of North Cordyceps was analyzed by the digital image processing technology, and combined the shearing and the crushing mechanic characteristics, the suitable drying technology was chosen. Considering the powder quantity percent passing through the 200 mesh standard sieve, the processing of the shearing method and the ball milling method were investigated, the optimal processing parameters of the dried North Cordyceps were confirmed. The results show that the area shrinkage percentage, the shearing stress and the crushing stress of the freeze-dried North Cordyceps are the smallest, so the vacuum freeze drying technology is chosen as the suitable drying treatment method. The optimal processing parameters of the shearing grinding are as follows: the grinding time is 3 min, the material filling rate is 25%, the material moisture content is 3%, under these conditions, the grinding efficiency is 68.5g/h, the energy consumption is 0.46kW·h/kg. The optimal ball milling parameters are as follows: the milling speed is 266r/min, the milling time is 60min, the medium filling rate is 23%, the material filling rate is 15%, under these conditions, the grinding efficiency is 36.5g/h, the energy consumption is 2kW·h/kg.

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宮元娟,孟繁壯,秦軍偉,林靜.北蟲草干燥特性與粉碎工藝試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(5):142-146. Gong Yuanjuan, Meng Fanzhuang, Qin Junwei, Lin Jing. Dry Characteristics and Grinding Technology for North Cordyceps[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(5):142-146.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-06-07
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