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基于立體視覺技術(shù)的多種農(nóng)田障礙物檢測方法
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(30971690);國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2008AA100903—7);“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2011BAD20B10—3);中國煙草總公司陜西省煙草局資助項(xiàng)目(LX—28);楊凌現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)國際研究院首批項(xiàng)目(A213021007)


Detection Method of Various Obstacles in Farmland Based on Stereovision Technology
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    從攝像機(jī)標(biāo)定,、圖像獲取,、雙目校正,、立體匹配,、深度計(jì)算等方面研究多種農(nóng)田障礙物檢測方法,,分別用Bouguet算法進(jìn)行立體校正,、用區(qū)域匹配方法獲取視差圖,、用三角測量方法計(jì)算障礙物的深度,,獲取了不同環(huán)境下的5種障礙物及其位置信息,,并使用計(jì)算機(jī)視覺函數(shù)庫OpenCV,,提高了算法的實(shí)時(shí)性。試驗(yàn)表明:障礙物與攝像機(jī)的距離小于2000mm時(shí),,準(zhǔn)確識別率在96%以上,,深度的絕對誤差在±30mm內(nèi)(即相對誤差在1.5%以下),,且完成一次障礙物檢測的時(shí)間小于100ms。

    Abstract:

    Camera calibration, image acquisition, stereo rectification, stereo match and depth calculation were developed to research a detection method of various obstacles in farmland by using the methods such as Bouguet algorithm, area match, and triangulation and so on. As a result, five different obstacles and their position information in different environments were got, and open computer vision library OpenCV was used to improve the real time property. The experiment showed that the accuracy rate of the obstacle detection reached 96% and the absolute error of depth was maintained within ±30mm (under 1.5% of the relative error) when the depth was less than 2000mm, and it takes less than 100ms to finish a obstacle detection.

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楊福增,劉珊,陳麗萍,宋懷波,王元杰,蘭玉彬.基于立體視覺技術(shù)的多種農(nóng)田障礙物檢測方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(5):168-172,202. Yang Fuzeng, Liu Shan, Chen Liping, Song Huaibo, Wang Yuanjie, Lan Yubin. Detection Method of Various Obstacles in Farmland Based on Stereovision Technology[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(5):168-172,202.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-06-07
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