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制造車間生產(chǎn)物流瓶頸指數(shù)研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(71071046);國家重點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(973計(jì)劃)資助項(xiàng)目(2011CB013406)


Bottleneck Index of Production Logistic in Manufacturing Shop
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    摘要:

    針對制造車間生產(chǎn)物流瓶頸漂移現(xiàn)象,,將瓶頸漂移因素分為能力因素,、需求因素和能力—需求綜合因素,,并采用時(shí)間能力因子,、時(shí)間需求因子和質(zhì)量保證能力因子對各種瓶頸漂移因素進(jìn)行數(shù)字化描述,,為瓶頸漂移因素耦合機(jī)理的研究提供數(shù)據(jù)支持。利用馬爾可夫鏈描述各種瓶頸漂移因素的狀態(tài)空間和轉(zhuǎn)移概率,,構(gòu)建貢獻(xiàn)函數(shù),,實(shí)現(xiàn)瓶頸漂移因素耦合機(jī)理的定量分析。以貢獻(xiàn)度和質(zhì)量保證能力為參數(shù),,建立瓶頸指數(shù)數(shù)學(xué)模型,,以度量制造單元成為瓶頸的能力,為生產(chǎn)過程的控制和優(yōu)化提供技術(shù)支持,。通過對某一制造車間內(nèi)生產(chǎn)物流瓶頸的預(yù)測和監(jiān)控,,驗(yàn)證了瓶頸指數(shù)的有效性和實(shí)用性。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the phenomenon of the production logistics bottleneck shifting because of uncertain manufacturing circumstances in manufacturing shop, the bottleneck shifting factors was firstly categorized into capability factor, requirement factor and capability-requirement factor, a digital description of bottleneck shifting factors was provided through time-capability factor, time-requirement factor and quality assurance capability factor to offer data for the research on the coupling mechanism of bottleneck shifting factors. Markov chain was used to describe the state space and transition probability of different bottleneck shifting factors and to establish contribution function with the aim of realizing the quantitative analysis on coupling mechanism of bottleneck shifting factors. Taking contribution degree and quality assurance capability as parameters, the mathematic model of the Bottleneck index was then built to measure the possibility of the manufacturing cell becoming bottleneck and to provide production process control and make the optimization with technical support in the further way. An example of forecasting and monitoring the production logistics bottleneck in one manufacturing shop was given to prove the validation and practicability of the prediction method.

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凌琳,劉明周,唐娟,趙志彪,葛茂根,蔣增強(qiáng).制造車間生產(chǎn)物流瓶頸指數(shù)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(5):197-202. Ling Lin, Liu Mingzhou, Tang Juan, Zhao Zhibiao, Ge Maogen, Jiang Zengqiang. Bottleneck Index of Production Logistic in Manufacturing Shop[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(5):197-202.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-06-07
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