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麥秸預處理方式對黃綿土結(jié)構(gòu)及低吸力段持水性的影響
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國家高技術研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目 (2011AA100503);中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務費專項資金項目;高等學校學科創(chuàng)新引智計劃資助項目(111—2—16)


Effect of Pretreated Wheat Straw on Soil Aggregate and Water-holding Capacity within Low Suctions in Loess Soil
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    摘要:

    通過土柱模擬培養(yǎng)試驗,,對比研究秸稈經(jīng)過粉碎,、氨化預處理及與無機土壤改良劑(硫酸鈣)混合配施對黃綿土結(jié)構(gòu)及低吸力段持水特性的影響。結(jié)果表明,,秸稈經(jīng)粉碎、氨化預處理及與土壤改良劑配施后能顯著提高土壤結(jié)構(gòu)穩(wěn)定性,,降低土壤結(jié)構(gòu)分形維數(shù),。其中粉碎氨化秸稈對提高土壤穩(wěn)定性具有一定的遲效性。秸稈經(jīng)過不同預處理后施入土壤使土壤孔隙連通性降低,,并隨著秸稈的分解得到改善,。其中長秸稈對土壤孔隙連通性改善作用較粉碎秸稈差。試驗表明,,土壤團聚體分形維數(shù)與土壤結(jié)構(gòu)評價指標均呈極顯著負相關關系(P<0.01),,土壤團聚體分形維數(shù)FD與低吸力段土壤孔隙分形維數(shù)Dp之間呈極顯著直線相關關系,相關系數(shù)為-0.80,。FD與Dp兩者結(jié)合分析可定量描述不同預處理秸稈對土壤結(jié)構(gòu),、低吸力段持水特性的動態(tài)影響過程。

    Abstract:

    A contrast study on effect of powdered, aminated straw with or without inorganic soil conditioner(calcium sulfate)on soil structure and water-holding capacity in low suction section was made through soil column incubation test. The results showed that the pretreated straw significantly improved soil structure stability, decreased soil structure fractal dimension. Therein the soil with comminuted and aminated straw had a slow acting to improve soil stability. Different pretreatment of straw mixed with soil could make soil porosity connectivity poor in the early stages, and then better with the straw decomposition later. Therein the soil with long straw always kept worse soil porosity than soils with the powdered straw. Furthermore there was a significantly linear correlation between soil aggregate fractal dimension and soil porosity fractal dimension in low suction section. That quantitively explained the effect of the pretreated straw on soil structure and water-holding capacity in low suction section of soil.

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王增麗,馮浩,方圓.麥秸預處理方式對黃綿土結(jié)構(gòu)及低吸力段持水性的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2012,43(7):56-62,72. Wang Zengli, Feng Hao, Fang Yuan. Effect of Pretreated Wheat Straw on Soil Aggregate and Water-holding Capacity within Low Suctions in Loess Soil[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(7):56-62,72.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-07-02
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