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分流葉片對螺旋離心泵徑向力的影響
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(50979034);江蘇省高校自然科學(xué)研究資助項(xiàng)目(09KJB570001)


Numerical Simulation on Radial Hydraulic Forces for Screw-type Centrifugal Pump with Splitter Blade
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    摘要:

    為了改善單葉片螺旋離心泵葉輪徑向力過大的問題,對單葉片葉輪設(shè)計(jì)分流葉片,,并采用Navier—Stokes方程和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的k—ε湍流模型對帶分流葉片和不帶分流葉片的螺旋離心泵的內(nèi)部流場進(jìn)行非定常數(shù)值模擬,。通過模擬分別獲得了帶分流葉片和不帶分流葉片的螺旋離心泵的蝸殼出口壓力脈動(dòng)特性以及作用在蝸殼和葉輪上的徑向力特性,,并對其進(jìn)行分析比較,。結(jié)果表明:各個(gè)工況下,,帶分流葉片和不帶分流葉片的螺旋離心泵的蝸殼出口壓力脈動(dòng)特性,、作用在蝸殼和葉輪上的徑向力均呈周期性變化,,且主頻均為各自葉片通過頻率,;采用分流葉片后周期變?yōu)樵P椭芷诘囊话?,蝸殼出口壓力脈動(dòng)幅值明顯減小,作用在葉輪上的徑向力明顯減小,,作用在葉輪上的徑向力的變化趨勢關(guān)于坐標(biāo)軸對稱性加強(qiáng),,且基本呈橢圓形分布;作用在蝸殼上的徑向力雖有小幅提升,,但是其脈動(dòng)幅值減弱,,且高頻脈動(dòng)減少。表明單葉片螺旋離心泵葉輪分流葉片的添加不僅可以有效減小葉輪上的徑向力,,而且對降低蝸殼上的振動(dòng)特性有一定的積極作用,。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the overlarge radial hydraulic forces on the impeller of screw-type centrifugal pump with single blade, splitter blade was added. Based on Navier—Stokes equations and k—εturbulent model, three-dimensional unsteady flow field of the pump was simulated numerically to the screw-type centrifugal pump with and without splitter blade. Pressure fluctuations in the outlet of pump, radial hydraulic forces on the impeller and volute were obtained at different flow rates. The analysis results indicated that the pressure wave in the outlet of pump, radial hydraulic forces wave on the impeller and volute were always periodic in the two models, impeller blade passing frequency was the dominant frequency. Compared with the result without splitter blade at different flow rates, the period decreased to a half, the amplitudes of pressure fluctuations in the outlet of pump was smaller, the radial hydraulic forces on the impeller decreased a lot, the distribution of radial hydraulic forces on the impeller vector coordinates were more symmetry, and almost ellipses, the radial hydraulic forces on volute increased a little, but the amplitudes of which was decreased, and the high-frequency components were also fewer. The analysis results indicate that the adding of splitter blade in impeller of screw-type centrifugal pump with single blade can not only decrease the radial hydraulic forces on the impeller, but also decrease oscillations in volute as well.

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袁壽其,周建佳,袁建平,張金鳳,徐宇平.分流葉片對螺旋離心泵徑向力的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(9):37-42. Yuan Shouqi, Zhou Jianjia, Yuan Jianping, Zhang Jinfeng, Xu Yuping. Numerical Simulation on Radial Hydraulic Forces for Screw-type Centrifugal Pump with Splitter Blade[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(9):37-42.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-09-04
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