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不同溝灌方式下夏玉米棵間蒸發(fā)試驗(yàn)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(50179030);“十一五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目(2007BAD88B02)


Soil Evaporation of Summer Maize under Different Furrow Irrigations
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    采用常規(guī)溝灌和交替隔溝灌技術(shù),,研究了不同水分處理(水分控制下限為田間持水率的80%、70%、60%)夏玉米的棵間蒸發(fā),。結(jié)果表明:常規(guī)溝灌的灌后蒸發(fā)和全生育期棵間蒸發(fā)量均大于交替隔溝灌,,灌水后短期內(nèi)由于表層土壤含水率較高,,土壤蒸發(fā)較大,;在滿足作物蒸騰耗水的基礎(chǔ)上,,交替隔溝灌減小了灌溉濕潤面積而減小無效蒸發(fā)耗水,;不同溝灌方式下土壤蒸發(fā)與表層土壤含水率呈明顯的脈沖波動變化,,而深層土壤含水率波動較弱;表層土壤含水率和葉面積指數(shù)對棵間蒸發(fā)影響明顯,,二者與相對土面蒸發(fā)強(qiáng)度均有良好的指數(shù)函數(shù)關(guān)系,。水分下限控制合適,交替隔溝灌棵間蒸發(fā)與蒸騰耗水明顯降低,,是夏玉米適宜的灌水方式,。

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    Different moisture treatments (80%, 70% and 60% of field water holding)of summer maize soil evaporation were studied by using the conventional furrow irrigation and alternative furrow irrigation. The results showed that conventional furrow irrigation evaporation and whole growth period evaporation were greater than the alternative furrow irrigation. Within a short period after irrigation the surface soil with high moisture content, soil evaporation is larger; under the condition of meeting crop transpiration water consumption, alternative furrow irrigation reduced irrigation wetted area and thus reduced the invalid evaporation. With different furrow irrigation ways, soil evaporation and soil surface water content presented pulse fluctuations, while the deep soil moisture fluctuation is weaker; surface soil moisture content and leaf area index of soil evaporation effect are obvious, the two and the relative soil evaporation have a good relationship with exponential function. Moisture control is suitable, with alternative furrow irrigation, evaporation and transpiration water consumption decreased significantly and it is a suitable irrigation way for summer maize.

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汪順生,費(fèi)良軍,高傳昌,孫景生.不同溝灌方式下夏玉米棵間蒸發(fā)試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2012,43(9):66-71. Wang Shunsheng, Fei Liangjun, Gao Chuanchang, Sun Jingsheng. Soil Evaporation of Summer Maize under Different Furrow Irrigations[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(9):66-71.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-09-04
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