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噴淋冷凝溫度對生物油理化性質(zhì)的影響研究
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國家高技術研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)資助項目(2007AA05Z456)


Effect of Condensing Temperature on Properties of Bio-oil
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    在1kg/h的流化床熱解反應器上進行松木和玉米芯的熱解試驗,,采用噴淋冷凝的方式獲得不同性質(zhì)的生物油,,重點考察冷凝溫度對生物油理化性質(zhì)的影響。試驗結果表明當冷凝溫度從25℃提高到75℃,,松木和玉米芯熱解產(chǎn)生的生物油收集率分別降低了23.1%和20.8%,,含水率分別降低了11%和18%,而粘度分別提高了181cSt和10cSt,,熱值分別提高了6.23MJ/kg和5.04MJ/kg,;氣相色譜質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用分析(氣質(zhì)聯(lián)用)表明隨著冷凝溫度的提高,松木熱解產(chǎn)生的生物油中脫水糖含量大幅提高,,大部分輕質(zhì)組分含量降低,,而玉米芯熱解產(chǎn)生的生物油中脫水糖和酚類物質(zhì)含量都有所提高,有機酸和醛酮類化合物含量降低,;核磁共振碳譜分析發(fā)現(xiàn)提高冷凝溫度后生物油中的烷基碳含量降低,,而芳香碳含量提高,芳香度增大,。

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    Fast pyrolysis experiments of pine and corncob were conducted in the fluidized bed reactor with a feed rate of 1kg/h, and bio-oils with different properties were obtained by spray condensation. Effect of condensing temperature on properties of bio-oils was investigated. The results of experiments showed that yields of bio-oils from pine and corncob were reduced by 23.1% and 20.8% respectively, and water contents were also decreased by 11% and 18% respectively, while viscosities went up by 181cSt and 10cSt respectively, and heat values also increased by 6.23MJ/kg and 5.04MJ/kg respectively when condensing temperature rose from 25℃ to 75℃. The chemical compositions and structures of bio oil were analyzed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR). From the GC/MS spectra it was observed that the contents of anhydrosugar significantly increased in bio-oil from pine, while the contents of most light components decreased with the rise of condensing temperature. In bio-oil from corncob contents of anhydrosugars and phenols were both slightly enhanced, while contents of organic acids, aldehydes and ketones were reduced in bio-oil from corncob. The 13C spectra revealed that the content of alkyl carbon decreased, while the content of aromatic carbon increased in bio-oils with the rise of condensing temperature, and thus aromaticity of bio-oil was raised.

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常勝,趙增立,江洪明,鄭安慶,李小明.噴淋冷凝溫度對生物油理化性質(zhì)的影響研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2012,43(9):103-110. Chang Sheng, Zhao Zengli, Jiang Hongming, Zheng Anqing, Li Xiaoming. Effect of Condensing Temperature on Properties of Bio-oil[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(9):103-110.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-09-04
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