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基于多種UDF方法的變槳距垂直軸風(fēng)力機(jī)性能分析
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黑龍江省科技計劃資助項(xiàng)目(TA09Q801)


Performance Analysis of Variable-pitch Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Based on Various UDF Methods
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    摘要:

    為了提高垂直軸風(fēng)力機(jī)的性能,,針對變槳距垂直軸風(fēng)力機(jī),利用葉素理論求得葉片在不同方位槳距角的變化規(guī)律,,使葉片在各個不同位置升力系數(shù)達(dá)到最大,;通過滑移網(wǎng)格,、動網(wǎng)格,、滑移網(wǎng)格動網(wǎng)格組合等動區(qū)域方法的研究,實(shí)現(xiàn)了變槳距垂直軸風(fēng)力機(jī)主動控制數(shù)值模擬方法的多元化;最終獲得不同葉片各自產(chǎn)生的總力矩和風(fēng)能利用率,。用垂直軸風(fēng)力機(jī)的試驗(yàn)和模擬對比分析,,驗(yàn)證了數(shù)值模擬結(jié)果的可靠性。結(jié)果表明,,采用變槳控制規(guī)律的垂直軸風(fēng)力機(jī),,提高了風(fēng)力機(jī)的風(fēng)能利用率,尤其是在低尖速比情況下,,很大程度上改善了風(fēng)力機(jī)的起動性能,,尖速比為1.5、2.0,、2.5時,,相對定槳距風(fēng)力機(jī)功率都增大90%左右。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the performance of vertical axis wind turbine, the variable pitch vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) was studied. The optimum pitch angles at different azimuth angles were calculated by the blade element theory to maximize the drive moment of blade at any position. After doing dynamic regional UDF (user-defined function) approach on sliding mesh, dynamic mesh and a combination of both, the diverse numerical simulation methods of active control for variable pitch vertical axis wind turbine were built. Finally, the total torque generated as well as the power coefficient were obtained. The reliability of numerical simulation was verified by comparative analysis between the experimental and simulation results about VAWT. The results indicated that the power coefficient of vertical axis wind turbine was improved by the method of variable pitch, especially in the case of low tip speed ratios (TSR), where the capability of self-starting was improved greatly. Compared with the fixed-pitch vertical axis wind turbine, the power was increased by about 90% at the tip speed ratio of 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5.

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張立勛,劉小紅,張松,梁迎彬,楊勇.基于多種UDF方法的變槳距垂直軸風(fēng)力機(jī)性能分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2012,43(9):120-124. Zhang Lixun, Liu Xiaohong, Zhang Song, Liang Yingbin, Yang Yong. Performance Analysis of Variable-pitch Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Based on Various UDF Methods[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(9):120-124.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-09-04
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