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太陽能蔬菜生產(chǎn)配送基地組合系統(tǒng)
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國家自然科學基金資助項目 (51006073)


Combined System of Solar Energy Vegetable Growth and Distribution Center
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    摘要:

    設計了可為蔬菜種植,、挑選清洗,、預冷,、冷藏(速凍和凍藏)各個環(huán)節(jié)的空間場所提供太陽能輔助熱源,,并以水和CO2為工質的蔬菜生產(chǎn)配送基地組合系統(tǒng),,通過對中國4個典型地區(qū)的計算分析,,并與完全用電驅動的組合系統(tǒng)比較得出,,不同地區(qū)由于環(huán)境溫度和太陽輻照能不同,,太陽能組合系統(tǒng)的性能具有明顯的差別,廣州地區(qū)環(huán)境溫度高,,太陽能組合系統(tǒng)全年節(jié)約電能和運行費用達69.6%,,蘭州地區(qū)太陽輻射強度大,全年節(jié)約60%的電能和運行費用,,烏魯木齊地區(qū)全年節(jié)約電能和運行費用為49.2%,,北京地區(qū)盡管環(huán)境溫度和太陽輻射強度較低,,全年也可節(jié)約7.8%的電能和運行費用,。

    Abstract:

    A combined system driven by solar energy and used in vegetable growth and distribution center was designed. This combined system used solar energy as the assistant heat source, water and CO2 as the working fluid. It can provide fit temperature environmental space needed by many different locations such as vegetable growth, pick, wash, pre-cooling, cooling storage (or quick freeze and frozen storage). By calculation and analysis to the combined system driven by solar energy and used in four representative areas selected in China, and the comparison between the combined system driven by solar energy with that driven by full-electricity, the results were obtained. They show that the performances of the combined system driven by solar energy in different areas have obvious differences. In Guangzhou area, the combined system driven by solar energy saved about 69.6% of electricity and the running cost in a year due to the higher environmental temperature. In Lanzhou area, the combined system driven by solar energy economized about 60% of the electricity and running cost in a year owing to the higher solar radiation intension, and in Urumchi area, the combined system driven by solar energy can also reduce about 49.2% of electricity and running cost in a year. However, even though the lower environmental temperature and solar radiation intension in Beijing area, still the electricity and running cost consumption of the combined system driven by solar energy reduced by 7.8% all year round too.

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寧靜紅,劉圣春,嚴雷.太陽能蔬菜生產(chǎn)配送基地組合系統(tǒng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2012,43(9):131-135. Ning Jinghong, Liu Shengchun, Yan Lei. Combined System of Solar Energy Vegetable Growth and Distribution Center[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(9):131-135.

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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2012-09-04
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